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JSSC 2006第8期RF & Wireless0.13μm

An Ultra-Low-Power Injection Locked Transmitter for Wireless Sensor Networks

提出一种用于无线传感器网络的超低功耗注入锁定发射机设计。
0.13μm CMOS, 1.9GHz, 32%效率@50kb/s, 1.6mW功耗
超低功耗注入锁定无线传感器网络FBAR谐振器CMOS发射机
创新点1:采用注入锁定技术实现低功耗,通过精确控制振荡器的相位和频率,显著降低功耗,在50 kb/s和156 kb/s速率下分别实现32%和28%的效率。
创新点2:利用FBAR谐振器提供1.9GHz稳定载波,FBAR的高Q值和频率稳定性确保了载波信号的精确性和低相位噪声,提升了传输质量。
创新点3:芯片级封装实现小型化,采用chip-on-board组装技术,减少了封装体积和重量,适用于无线传感器网络的紧凑设计需求。
创新点4:在0.13-μm CMOS工艺下实现高效能设计,通过优化电路布局和工艺参数,在低功耗和高效率之间取得了良好的平衡,适用于大规模部署。
Abstract
This paper presents the principles for designing low-power transmitters for wireless sensor networks. Based on these principles, an injection-locked transmitter is implemented in a standard 0.13- m CMOS process and packaged using chip-on-board assembly. The transmitter utilizes a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) to obtain a stable carrier at 1.9 GHz. At 0 dBm output power, the transmitter achieves an efficiency of 32% at 50 kb/s and 28% at 156 kb/s. With 50% on-off keying, the transmitter cons