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JSSC 2006第8期Other90nm

Circuit Design Techniques for a First-Generation Cell Broadband

介绍第一代Cell Broadband Engine处理器的电路设计技术,包括时钟设计、锁存器和触发器部署,以及高速逻辑实现方法。
90nm SOI, 3 GHz
Cell Broadband Engine多核系统芯片高速电路设计硅绝缘体技术SRAM设计
高性能硅绝缘体(SOI)技术:采用90纳米SOI技术实现高频操作,优化了功耗与性能平衡,支持超过3 GHz的工作频率,显著提升了处理器性能。
本地时钟设计优化:通过创新的时钟分配网络和低抖动锁相环设计,减少了时钟偏差,提高了时序一致性,确保多核处理器在高频下的稳定运行。
高速合成控制逻辑的特殊考虑:针对高频需求,设计了低延迟的合成控制逻辑电路,结合动态逻辑和静态逻辑的优势,提升了关键路径的时序性能。
半定制与全定制静态电路设计:在关键模块中采用全定制设计,优化了面积和功耗,同时通过半定制设计提高了设计灵活性和生产效率。
Abstract
The Cell Broadband Engine (Cell BE) is a multicore system-on-chip (SoC), implemented in a 90-nm high-performance silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, and optimized, within the triple constraints of area, power, and performance, to run at frequencies in excess of 3 GHz. The large scale of the design ( 75 million logic transistors, and about 750 000 latches and flip-flops), high-volume requirements, and the desire to support multiple manufacturing facilities dictated a need for very robust circuit practices, but at the same time, the high-frequency goal drove the use of more aggressive styles in certain critical regions of the design. This paper describes the local clock design, along with the various latches and flip-flops deployed, followed by a discussion of the circuit techniques used for the digital logic implementation, including special considerations for high-speed synthesized con- trol logic, semi-custom and full-custom static circuit design and full-custom dynamic logic circuits. In addition, the synergistic processor element (SPE) circuit design is described, followed by the techniques and issues associated with the SRAM design. Finally, the methods used for electrical verification are described, these being an important part of the strategy for ensuring overall design robustness and first-silicon success.