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JSSC 2007第12期Data Converters0.13μm

A Micropower Interface ASIC for a Capacitive 3-Axis Micro-Accelerometer

本文介绍了一种用于三轴微加速度计的低功耗接口ASIC。
0.13μm BiCMOS, 1.8V, 62μA, 100Hz温度采样, 1.04kHz四质量块采样
低功耗三轴微加速度计时间复用采样可变占空比集成参考电路
创新点1:时间复用采样(系统创新) - 通过时间复用技术实现多通道信号处理,显著减少芯片面积和功耗,支持同时采样温度(100 Hz)和四个检测质量块(1.04 kHz),优化了资源利用率。
创新点2:可变占空比低至0.3%(电路创新) - 采用动态占空比调节技术,将占空比降至0.3%,大幅降低静态功耗,使芯片在1.8 V电源下仅消耗62 μA,实现超低功耗运行。
创新点3:集成电压、电流和温度参考电路(系统创新) - 将多种参考电路集成于单一芯片,简化外部依赖,提升系统稳定性和精度,同时支持温度采样(100 Hz)和多轴加速度检测。
创新点4:多轴噪声优化(性能创新) - 通过电路设计和算法优化,实现x、y、z三轴噪声低至482 μg/√Hz、639 μg/√Hz和662 μg/√Hz,提升微加速度计的整体信噪比。
Abstract
In this paper, a micropower interface IC for a capacitive 3-axis micro-accelerometer implemented in a 0.13- m BiCMOS process is presented. The sensor interface consists of a front-end that converts the acceleration signal to voltage, two al- gorithmic ADCs, two frequency references, and a voltage, current, and temperature reference circuit. Die area and power dissipation are reduced by using time-multiplexed sampling and varying duty cycles down to 0.3%. The chip with a 0.51 mm /50active area draws 62 A from a 1.8 V supply while sampling temperature at 100 Hz, and four proof masses, each at 1.04 kHz. With a 4-g capacitive 3-axis accelerometer, the measured noise floors in the x-, y-, and z-directions are 482 g Hz, 639 g Hz, and 662 g Hz, respectively.