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A 65 nm Embedded SRAM With Wafer Level Burn-In Mode, Leak-Bit Redundancy and Cu E-Trim Fuse for Known Good Die Shigeki Ohbayashi, Makoto Yabuuchi, Kazushi Kono, Yuji Oda, Susumu Imaoka, Keiichi Usui
提出了一种65纳米嵌入式SRAM技术,采用晶圆级老化模式、漏电位冗余和铜E-trim熔丝修复,以提高良品率。
65 nm LSTP技术, 16 Mb SRAM, 1.2 V核心晶体管
晶圆级老化漏电位冗余铜E-trim熔丝嵌入式SRAM65纳米工艺
▸创新点1:晶圆级老化模式(WLBI) - 该方法创新性地实现了6T-SRAM的同时写入操作,显著提高了老化测试效率,且无面积开销,仅带来50 ps的速度延迟,适用于大规模生产中的良品率提升。
▸创新点2:漏电位冗余技术 - 该电路创新通过引入漏电位冗余机制,有效降低了裸片的早期失效概率,改善了待机电流分布,面积开销小于2%,显著提升了SRAM的可靠性和稳定性。
▸创新点3:铜E-trim熔丝修复 - 该技术创新采用铜E-trim熔丝,无需额外的晶圆工艺步骤,适用于45 nm以下先进工艺,仅使用1.2 V核心晶体管,实现了6 μm²的小尺寸熔丝电路,显著提升了修复效率和面积利用率。
▸创新点4:熔丝电路优化设计 - 该电路创新将修剪晶体管置于熔丝下方,避免了修剪位置周围的裂纹问题,进一步提升了熔丝电路的可靠性和稳定性,适用于高密度集成电路设计。
Abstract
We propose a wafer level burn-in (WLBI) mode, a leak-bit redundancy and a small, highly reliable Cu E-trim fuse repair for an embedded 6T-SRAM to achieve a known good die (KGD) SoC. We fabricated a 16 Mb SRAM with these tech- niques using 65 nm LSTP technology, and confirmed the efficient operations of these techniques. The WLBI mode enables simul- taneous write operation for 6T-SRAM, and has no area penalty and a speed penalty of only 50 ps. The leak-bit redundancy for 6T-SRAM can reduce the infant mortality of the bare die, and improves the standby current distribution. The area penalty is less than 2%. The Cu E-trim fuse can be used beyond the 45 nm advanced process technology. The fuse requires no additional wafer process steps. Using only 1.2 V core transistors will allow CMOS technology scaling to enable fuse circuit size reduction. The trimming transistor is placed under the fuse due to there being no cracking around the trimmed position. We achieve the small fuse circuit size of 6 36 m/50using 65 nm technology.