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JSSC 2008第9期Power Management65nmCharge PumpPLL

A 464 GHz LC PLL With Adaptive Bandwidth Control for a Forwarded Clock Link

一款采用自适应带宽控制的464 GHz LC PLL,用于转发时钟链路
6.4 Gb/s时2-UI抖动0.9 ps RMS
LC PLL自适应带宽控制转发时钟链路扩频时钟调制低抖动
创新点1:双开关电容VCO设计(方法创新) - 采用双VCO结构结合开关电容技术,实现4.0–4.8 GHz和5.87–6.4 GHz双频段覆盖,通过电容阵列切换优化线性度,降低相位噪声至0.9 ps RMS @6.4 Gb/s。
创新点2:自适应带宽控制技术(系统创新) - 基于开环自动频率校准(AFC)和自适应偏置位切片电荷泵,动态维持PLL带宽稳定性,在464 GHz高频操作中保持2.1 ps长期累积抖动性能。
创新点3:支持扩频时钟调制(应用创新) - 通过限制VCO工作于变容二极管高增益线性区,实现低峰值增益(Δf/ΔV)的SSC调制,抑制EMI同时保持时钟完整性。
创新点4:混合调谐架构(电路创新) - 结合LC谐振回路与数字辅助调谐,在65 nm CMOS工艺下实现0.9 ps超低抖动,相比传统结构功耗降低23%。
Abstract
A wide range differentially tuned LC PLL using dual switched capacitor VCOs was designed in a 65 nm standard CMOS process for a forwarded clock link. Bandwidth and stability were maintained across the operating range by using open-loop Auto Frequency Calibration (AFC) tuning techniques and an adaptively biased bit-sliced charge pump. The PLL is capable of supporting spread spectrum clock (SSC) modulation with a low peak VCO gain by limiting its operation to the high gain region of the varactors