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JSSC 2008第9期Other0.18μm CMOS

Match Sensing Using Match-Line Stability in Content-Addressable Memories CAM

提出一种基于匹配线稳定性的内容可寻址存储器匹配检测方案,显著降低能耗。
144x144 三元CAM阵列,功耗降低50%
内容可寻址存储器匹配线检测低功耗设计稳定性分析CMOS实现
利用匹配线稳定性区分匹配与未匹配状态
采用初始电荷激励匹配线并观察电压变化
结合流水线搜索线架构降低功耗
Abstract
This paper presents a match-line (ML) sensing scheme that distinguishes a match from a miss by first shunting every ML with a fixed negative resistance, then exciting the MLs with an initial charge, and subsequently observing their voltage developments. It is shown that the voltage on the matched ML will grow to /86/68/68, as in an unstable system, whereas the voltage on a missed ML will decay to zero, as in a stable system. Since the initial excitation charge on the ML’s can be as low as the nois