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JSSC 2010第11期Clocking & PLLs40nm

A Low-Power Wide-Range Clock Synchronizer With Predictive-Delay-Adjustment Scheme for Continuous V oltage Scaling in DVFS

一种采用预测延迟调整方案的低功耗宽范围时钟同步器
40nm CMOS, 0.8-1.55V, 100MHz-1GHz, 偏斜<6.8%时钟周期, 0.48mA@1.1V/100MHz
时钟同步器动态电压频率调节低功耗宽范围预测延迟调整
创新点1:短范围偏斜测量技术(方法创新) - 通过优化测量范围,显著降低了时钟同步器的面积和功耗,同时保持了高精度的同步性能。
创新点2:预测延迟调整(PDA)方案(电路创新) - 采用预测性延迟调整机制,有效减少了时钟偏斜,使其在宽电压和频率范围内保持稳定,偏斜率低于6.8%。
创新点3:面积减少77%(系统创新) - 通过优化电路设计和布局,大幅缩小了芯片面积,在40-nm CMOS工艺下实现仅为51mm²的面积。
创新点4:低功耗设计(电路创新) - 在1.1V、100MHz工作条件下,电流消耗仅为0.48mA,显著降低了功耗,适用于低功耗应用场景。
Abstract
A wide-range voltage-and-frequency clock synchro- nizer (WRCS) for maintaining synchronization during dynamic voltage-and-frequency scaling was developed. The key feature of the WRCS is short-range skew measurement based on a predic- tive-delay-adjustment (PDA) scheme. The short-range skew mea- surement results in reduction of the area of the WRCS by 77%, that is, the area of the fabricated WRCS in a 40-nm CMOS process is only /53 /54/53 /49/48 /51mm/50. In the case of large voltage variation (0.8–1.55 V) and wide frequency range (100 MHz–1 GHz), mea- sured skew is suppressed to the lowest percentage yet reported, namely, less than 6.8% of clock period. Moreover, current con- sumption of the WRCS is only 0.48 mA under 1.1-V 100-MHz operation.