A Low-Power Wideband Transmitter Front-End Chip for 80 GHz FMCW Radar Systems With Integrated 23 GHz Downconverter VCO

Abstract

A low-power FMCW 80 GHz radar transmitter front-end chip is presented, which was fabricated in a SiGe bipolar production technology ( GHz, GHz). Additionally to the fundamental 80 GHz VCO [1], a 4:1-frequency divider (up to 100 GHz), a 23 GHz local oscillator (VCO) with a low phase noise of dBc Hz (1 MHz offset), a PLL-mixer and a static frequency divider is in tegrated together with several output buffers. This chip was designed for low power consumption (in total W, i.e., 100 mA at 5 V supply voltage), which is dominated by the 80 GHz VCO due to the demands for high output power ( dBm) and low phase noise (minimum dBc Hz at 1 MHz offset) within the total wide tuning range from 68 GHz to 92.5 GHz ( GHz). Measurements of the double-PLL system at 80 GHz showed a low phase noise of dBc Hz at 10 kHz offset frequency.