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JSSC 2014第1期Digital Circuits32/28nm

An 8-Core MIPS-Compatible Processor in 32/28 nm Bulk CMOS

介绍32/28纳米工艺的8核MIPS兼容处理器Godson-3B1500,具有高性能和低功耗特点。
1.0 GHz至1.5 GHz频率,1.0 V至1.3 V电压,150GFLOPS@1.2 GHz性能,<40 W功耗
多核处理器MIPS兼容低功耗设计高性能计算32/28纳米工艺
创新点1:8核MIPS兼容设计(系统创新)。该处理器采用8核架构,兼容MIPS指令集,显著提升了多线程处理能力和并行计算性能,适用于高性能计算场景。
创新点2:向量扩展支持(方法创新)。通过引入向量扩展指令集,优化了数据并行处理能力,显著提升了浮点运算性能,达到150GFLOPS@1.2 GHz的高性能指标。
创新点3:32/28纳米工艺优化(电路创新)。采用STMicroelectronics的32/28 nm高κ金属栅极低功耗CMOS工艺,结合10层金属布线技术,实现了晶体管密度和能效的显著提升,功耗低于40W。
创新点4:电源管理优化(电路创新)。通过动态电压调节技术,支持1.0V至1.3V的宽电压范围,进一步优化了功耗效率,适应不同负载场景的需求。
Abstract
This paper is an extension of Hu et al. ,I S S C C , 2013, and it introduces the 32/28 nm implementations of Godson-3B1500, which are 8-core MIPS-compatible micro- processors with vector extensio ns. Godson-3B1500 is fabricated in STMicroelectronics 32/28 nm high- κ metal-gate low-power bulk CMOS with 10 metal layers. It contains 1.14 billion transistors and operates at the frequency of 1.0 GHz to 1.5 GHz with the voltage supply ranging from 1.0 V to 1.3 V. Compared to its predecessor (Hu et al. , ISSCC, 2011), Godson-3B1500 brings significant power ef ficiency improvements with enhanced perfor- mance (150GFLOPS@1.2 GHz) and reduced power dissipation (< 40 W), due to not only technology scaling but also a great deal of design efforts.