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Intermittent Resonant Clocking Enabling Power Reduction at Any Clock Frequency for Near/Sub-Threshold
提出间歇谐振时钟技术,可在任意时钟频率下降低功耗。
0.37V 32位加法器阵列,时钟功耗降低36%,泄漏功耗降低81%
间歇谐振时钟低功耗亚阈值逻辑时钟频率CMOS
▸创新点1:间歇谐振时钟技术(IRC)是一种方法创新,通过间歇性地激活谐振时钟,显著降低了时钟功耗,突破了传统谐振时钟只能在窄频率范围内工作的限制。
▸创新点2:IRC适用于近/亚阈值逻辑电路,这是一种电路创新,能够在低电压(0.37 V)环境下有效工作,扩展了谐振时钟技术的应用场景。
▸创新点3:IRC实现了灵活选择时钟频率的系统创新,能够在任何时钟频率下降低功耗,测量结果显示在980 kHz时时钟功耗降低了36%。
▸创新点4:IRC显著降低了时钟泄漏功耗,测量结果显示泄漏功耗降低了81%,这是电路创新的重要贡献,特别适用于低功耗设计。
Abstract
In order to eliminate the limitation of a narrow frequency range of conventiona l resonant clocking, intermittent resonant clocking (IRC) is proposed for near/sub-threshold logic circuits. In this paper, IRC is applied to 0.37 V 32-bit adder array with latches and adder array w ith flip-flops fabricated in a 40 nm CMOS process. Measurement results show that IRC reduces the clock power by 36% at 980 kHz and the clock leakage power by 81% compared with conven tional non-resonant clocking when IRC is applied to the adder array with latches. The same power reduction is achieved when IRC is applied to the adder array with flip-flops. IRC can redu ce the clock power at any clock frequency, which enables flexible selection of the clock frequency.