← 返回 JSSC 论文列表JSSC 2014第11期Other0.18 μm CMOS
A Monolithically Integrated Pressure/Oxygen/ Temperature Sensing SoC for Multimodality Intracranial Neuromonitoring Wai Pan Chan, Margarita Narducci, Y
本文介绍了一种用于多模态颅内神经监测的全集成SoC,集成了压力、氧气和温度传感器及其接口电路。
压力灵敏度18.6 aF/mmHg,氧气灵敏度194 pA/mmHg,温度灵敏度2 mV/°C,功耗166 μW
SoC多模态监测MEMS传感器颅内压力神经监测
▸创新点1:系统级创新 - 首次在单芯片上实现电容式MEMS压力传感器、电化学氧传感器和固态温度传感器的全集成,解决了多模态颅内监测中空间限制和信号干扰的难题,芯片面积仅1.4mm²。
▸创新点2:电路创新 - 在传感器接口电路中采用斩波稳定技术(chopper stabilization)和动态元件匹配(DEM)技术,将压力传感器灵敏度提升至18.6aF/mmHg,同时显著降低1/f噪声和器件失配导致的偏移电压。
▸创新点3:校准方法创新 - 为每个传感器设计独立的片上校准模块,通过数字可调补偿机制克服CMOS 0.18μm工艺的器件参数波动,使氧传感器达到194pA/mmHg的线性灵敏度。
▸创新点4:应用创新 - 开发专用导管封装原型,通过ex vivo实验验证SoC在真实颅内压力(ICP)监测场景下的可靠性,系统总功耗仅166μW满足植入式设备的低功耗需求。
Abstract
A fully integrated SoC for multimodality intracra- nial neuromonitoring is presented in this paper. Three sensors including a capacitive MEMS press ure sensor, an electrochemical oxygen sensor and a solid-state temperature sensor are integrated together in a single chip with their respective interface circuits. Chopper stabilization and dynam ic element matching techniques are applied in sensor interface circuits to reduce circuit noise and offset. On-chip calibration is implemented for each sensor to compensate process variation s. Measured sensitivity of the pressure, oxygen, and tempera ture sensors are 18.6 aF/mmHg, 194 pA/mmHg, and 2 mV/ C, respectively. Implemented in 0.18 m CMOS, the SoC occupies an area of 1.4 mm 4m ma n d consumes 166 W DC power. A prototype catheter for intracra- nial pressure (ICP) monitorin g has been implemented and the performance has been veri fied with ex vivo experiment.