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Wideband Rapid Interferer Detector Exploiting Compressed Sampling With a Quadrature Analog-to-Information Converter Rabia Tugce Y azicigil, Student Member , IEEE
利用压缩采样的宽带快速干扰检测器
65nm CMOS, 1.1V, 81mW, 1GHz带宽, 20MHz分辨率, 4.4µs检测时间
压缩采样干扰检测宽带能效CMOS
▸创新点1:采用带通压缩采样技术,通过盲次奈奎斯特采样方法,显著降低了采样率,同时保持了宽瞬时带宽的检测能力,与传统奈奎斯特率架构相比,采样率压缩了6.3倍。
▸创新点2:实现快速干扰检测,利用正交模拟信息转换器(QAIC)在4.4微秒内完成1GHz频率范围的扫描,比传统频谱扫描仪快50倍,大幅提升了检测速度。
▸创新点3:能效比传统架构高两个数量级,QAIC前端在65nm CMOS工艺下实现,功耗仅为81mW,面积0.43mm²,相比传统奈奎斯特率架构和现有低通压缩采样方法,能效分别提升了两个和一个数量级。
▸创新点4:系统创新,结合带通压缩采样和QAIC前端,实现了宽频带、低功耗、快速干扰检测的系统级解决方案,适用于现代无线通信系统中的实时频谱监测。
Abstract
We introduce a rapid interferer detector that uses compressed sampling (CS) with a quadrature analog-to-infor- mation converter (QAIC). By exploiting bandpass CS, a blind sub-Nyquist sampling approach, the QAIC offers an energy efficient and rapid interferer de tection over a wide instanta- neous bandwidth. The QAIC front end is implemented in 65 nm CMOS in 0.43 mm 2 and consumes 81 mW from a 1.1 V supply. It senses a frequency span of 1 GHz ranging from 2.7 to 3.7 GHz (PCAST Band) with a resolution bandwidth of 20 MHz in 4.4 µs, 50 times faster than traditional sweeping spectrum scanners. Rapid interferer detector with the bandpass QAIC is two orders of magnitude more energy efficient than traditional Nyquist-rate architectures and one order of m agnitude more energy efficient than existing low-pass CS methods. Thanks to CS, the aggregate sampling rate of the QAIC interferer detector is compressed by 6.3 compared to traditional Nyquist-rate architectures for the same instantaneous bandwidth.