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JSSC 2021第1期RF & Wireless28nmDAC

A 0-dB STF-Peaking 85-MHz BW 74.4-dB SNDR CT  ADC With Unary-Approximating DAC Calibration in 28-nm CMOS

一款针对无线通信系统的高抗干扰连续时间ΔΣ模数转换器,采用零消除技术消除STF峰值,实现85MHz带宽和74.4dB SNDR。
28nm CMOS, 1.7GHz时钟, 85MHz带宽, 74.4dB SNDR, 61.8mW功耗
连续时间ΔΣADC零消除技术单近似校准CT-DT混合噪声整形高抗干扰
创新点1:零消除技术消除STF峰值(方法创新)。通过引入零消除技术,有效消除了信号传输函数(STF)中的峰值,从而显著提高了系统对带外阻塞信号的抗干扰能力,实现了0-dB STF-peaking。
创新点2:单近似校准DAC失配(电路创新)。采用片上单近似校准技术,精确校准了外部电流舵数字模拟转换器(DAC)的失配问题,提升了系统的线性度和动态范围,达到744-dB SNDR的高性能指标。
创新点3:CT-DT混合六阶噪声整形(系统创新)。结合连续时间(CT)和离散时间(DT)技术,实现了第六阶噪声整形(NS),避免了传统CT多级NS拓扑中的CT-DT传输函数匹配问题以及单环全CT第六阶拓扑的稳定性问题,显著降低了量化噪声和超额环路延迟。
创新点4:高性能指标与低功耗设计(性能创新)。在28-nm CMOS工艺下,该ADC实现了85 MHz带宽、74.4-dB SNDR和87.5-dB无杂散动态范围(SFDR),同时功耗仅为61.8 mW,Schreier品质因数(FoM S)高达165.8 dB,展现了卓越的能效比。
Abstract
This article presents a continuous-time (CT) /Delta1/Sigma1analog-to-digital converter for wireless communica- tion systems with a high tolerance against blockers. The zero-cancellation technique is introduced to eliminate the peak- ing in the signal transfer function (STF) to achieve better out-of-band-blocker immunity. An on-chip unary-approximating calibration is implemented to calibrate the mismatch of the outer current-steering digital-to-analog converter. A discrete-time (DT) second-order noise-shaping (NS) 2b/cycle asynchronous successive-approximation-register (ASAR) quantizer further reduces the quantization noise and the excess loop delay, achiev- ing a CT-DT hybrid sixth-order NS without suffering from neither the problem of the CT-DT transfer function matching in a CT multistage NS topology nor the stability issue in a single- loop fully CT sixth-order topology. The prototype is fabricated in 28-nm bulk CMOS and is clocked at 1.7 GHz. With a bandwidth of 85 MHz, the analog-to-digital converter achieves 0-dB peaking STF, 74.4-dB signal to noise and SNDR and 87.5-dB spurious- free dynamic range, while consuming 61.8-mW power, resulting in an excellent Schreier Figure-of-Merit (FoM S) of 165.8 dB.