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An AC-Coupled Instrumentation Amplifier Achieving 110-dB CMRR at 50 Hz With Chopp
提出一种改进的斩波结构AC耦合仪表放大器,实现50Hz时110dB的CMRR。
0.18µm CMOS, 1.2V, 2.3µA, 3.2µVrms噪声(0.5-400Hz)
仪表放大器共模抑制比斩波稳定生理信号采集AC耦合
▸创新点1:改进的斩波结构降低伪电阻失配效应(电路创新)。通过引入优化的斩波技术,有效减少了伪电阻的失配效应,从而显著提升了共模抑制比(CMRR),在50/60 Hz下达到110 dB以上。
▸创新点2:基于逐次逼近的电容修调环路(方法创新)。采用逐次逼近算法对电容进行精确修调,进一步优化了AC耦合仪表放大器的性能,确保高CMRR与电极偏移抑制的并存。
▸创新点3:高共模抑制比与电极偏移抑制并存(系统创新)。通过结合斩波技术和电容修调环路,实现了110 dB以上的CMRR,同时有效抑制了电极偏移,适用于生理信号采集等低噪声应用场景。
▸创新点4:低功耗与低噪声设计(电路创新)。在0.18-µm CMOS工艺下,电路仅消耗2.3 µA电流,输入参考噪声低至3.2 µV rms(0.5–400 Hz),满足高精度信号处理的需求。
Abstract
High common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) with
concurrent electrode offset rejection is essential for physiological
signal acquisitions. This article presents a CMRR enhancement
technique for ac-coupled instrumentation amplifiers (ACIAs),
where the mismatch of passive components limits the CMRR
performance primarily. A modified chopping structure is
proposed to mitigate the mismatch effect of the pseudoresistors,
and a successive-approximation based capacitor trimming loop is
exploited. Fabricated i