← 返回 JSSC 论文列表JSSC 2022第3期Clocking & PLLs0.18µm
A Frequency-Locked Oscillator Using Complex RC Impedance IQ-Balancing Boyu Shen
本文提出了一种基于复杂RC阻抗IQ平衡的频率锁定振荡器,用于全集成片上频率参考。
0.18-µm CMOS, 647 kHz/1.39 MHz, 22 ppm/°C, 10-15 ppm Allan deviation, 0.89-1.27 pJ/cycle
频率锁定振荡器复杂RC阻抗IQ平衡相位混合技术温度稳定性
▸创新点1:采用复杂RC阻抗的频率检测器(方法创新),通过实时检测RC网络的实部和虚部阻抗分量,实现频率锁定在极点频率处,解决了传统FLL中频率检测精度不足的问题,温度稳定性达22 ppm/°C。
▸创新点2:提出相位混合技术(电路创新),在不改变放大器工作电压的条件下,通过动态调整相位关系重新配置输出频率(647 kHz/1.39 MHz),显著提升系统可重构性,能耗低至0.89 pJ/cycle。
▸创新点3:首创IQ平衡锁定方法(系统创新),利用复数阻抗的实虚部平衡特性实现高精度频率锁定,Allan偏差低至10 ppm,相比传统方案提升了频率稳定性和工艺容差。
▸创新点4:全集成化设计(系统创新),在0.18-µm CMOS工艺中实现完整的FLL系统,兼具低功耗(1.27 pJ/cycle)与宽温域工作能力(-40°C至80°C),适用于片上参考时钟场景。
Abstract
This article presents a frequency-locked loop (FLL)
oscillator using an impedance-sensing frequency detector for use
in fully-integrated, on-chip frequency references. By detecting the
real and imaginary components of a complex RC impedance,
the FLL can be locked into the pole frequency where both
components are balanced. A phase-mixing technique is also
introduced to reconfigure the output frequency without altering
the amplifier operating voltage. A prototype chip demonstrating
this IQ-balanced