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JSSC 2022第10期Power Management0.11μm CMOS

A BJT-Based Temperature-to-Frequency Converter With 1 C 3σ Inaccuracy From 40 C

基于BJT的温度-频率转换器,在-40°C至140°C范围内实现±1°C的3σ精度。
±1°C(3σ), 3.1μW功耗, 0.025mm²面积
温度传感器BJT弛豫振荡器CMOS数字修调
采用电容翻转技术消除比较器偏移
使用三重阱结构的NMOS开关抑制漏电流
集成数字修调提高温度精度
Abstract
This article presents a bipolar junction transistor (BJT)-based CMOS temp erature-to-frequency converter (TFC). A relaxation oscillator (ROSC) consisting of an integrating capac- itor, a current source, and a comparator converts the ratio of the complementary-to-absolute-temperature (CTAT) voltage to the proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) voltage created by the BJT core to frequency. To improve the temperature accuracy, we incorporate a capacitor flipping technique to remove an offset of