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JSSC 2023第5期Memory40nm

An In-Memory-Computing Charge-Domain Ternary CNN Classifier Xiangxing Y ang Memb

提出一种基于电荷域计算的三元神经网络分类器,实现高效低功耗的MNIST分类。
40nm LP CMOS, 549 FPS, 96 µW, 97.1% MNIST准确率, 0.18 µJ/分类
电荷域计算三元神经网络电容开关低功耗MNIST分类
1.5-b分辨率的三元权重和激活
基于VCM的电容开关方案实现MAC
训练中引入稀疏性降低切换率
Abstract
The article presents a charge-domain comput- ing ternary neural network (TNN) classifier with a complete four-layer neural network (NN) on a chip. The proposed ternary network provides 1.5-b resolution (0/+1/−1) for weights and acti- vations, leading to 3.9× fewer operations (OPs) per inference than binary neural network (BNN) for the same Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) accuracy. The 1.5-b multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) is implemented by V CM- based capacitor switch