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JSSC 2024第1期Memory22nmEmerging MemoryNeural Network Accelerator

An 8b-Precision 8-Mb STT-MRAM Near-Memory-Compute Macro Using Weight-Feature and

提出一种基于STT-MRAM的8位精度近存计算宏,采用系统-电路协同设计解决能效和延迟问题。
22nm STT-MRAM, 436GB/s读取带宽, 20ns计算延迟, 53.6-190.2 TOPS/W能效
近存计算STT-MRAM能效优化人工智能边缘计算
权重特征感知读取方案(WFAR)
切换感知权重调谐方案(TAWT)
差分电荷累积增强电压敏感放大器(DCME-VSA)
Abstract
Nonvolatile near-memory-compute (nvNMC) macros are promising candidates for edge artificial intelligence (AI) devices requiring high energy efficiency, short wakeup- to-compute latency, and robust inference accuracy with high precision of inputs (IN), weights ( W ), and outputs (OUT). Nonetheless, the practical application of nvNMC macros is hindered by inherent design challenges: 1) high energy consumption in reading repetitious weight data, 2) low energy efficiency due to high bitstream toggli