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JSSC 2024第5期Memory65nmCIM

An Energy-Efficient Computing-in-Memory NN Processor With Set-Associate Blockwis

提出一种支持稀疏性和高利用率的存内计算神经网络处理器,能效达9.5 TOPS/W。
65nm CMOS, 9.5 TOPS/W at 4-bit precision
存内计算神经网络处理器能量效率稀疏性自适应ADC
设计了集合关联块稀疏策略,节省执行时间、功耗和存储空间
提出乒乓权重更新机制,提高利用率,支持存内计算和写入操作并行执行
实现自适应ADC精度的存内计算宏,优化稀疏利用和性能-精度权衡
Abstract
Computing-in-memory (CIM) chips have demon- strated the potential high energy efficiency for low-power neural network (NN) processors. Even with energy-efficient CIM macros, the existing system-level CIM chips still lack deep exploration on sparsity and large models, which prevents a higher system energy efficiency. This work presents a CIM NN processor with more sufficient support of sparsity and higher utilization rate. Three key innovations are proposed. First, a set-associate blockwise spars