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JSSC 2024第8期Digital Circuits22nm

RoboVisio A Micro-Robot Vision Domain-Specific SoC for Autonomous Navigation Ena

RoboVisio是一款高效灵活的专用SoC,用于微型机器人自主导航中的视觉任务。
22nm CMOS, 0.22 nJ/pixels, 3.5 TOPS/W
SoC卷积神经网络MRAM自主导航视觉任务
混合处理单元结合2D映射架构和输出通道并行卷积神经网络
2MB MRAM用于非易失性全芯片权重存储
统一图像激活内存减少50%缓冲占用
Abstract
This article presents RoboVisio, an efficient and highly flexible domain-specific system-on-chip (SoC) for vision tasks in fully autonomous micro-robot navigation. A novel hybrid processing element (PE) is proposed, in which classic vision tasks achieve high efficiency by using a 2-D-mapping architecture, while convolutional neural network (CNN) is executed in an efficient output-channel-parallel systolic manner. Combining both process- ing schemes into a single PE array future-proofs the archit