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A 28-nm Energy-Efficient Sparse Neural Network Processor for Point Cloud Applica
提出一种28nm能效稀疏神经网络处理器,用于点云应用,支持2-D/3-D统一稀疏卷积。
28nm CMOS, 4.68-TOPS/W峰值能效
点云稀疏卷积能效神经网络处理器2-D/3-D统一支持
▸块级稀疏数据存储格式支持无序内存分配和连续内存访问
▸高吞吐量可重构稀疏卷积核心,支持多种稀疏CNN
▸异步同步混合调度器和动态片上内存路由器,最大化数据重用和核心利用率
Abstract
Voxel-based point cloud networks composed of
multiple kinds of sparse convolutions (SCONVs) play an essential
role in emerging applications such as autonomous driving
and visual navigation. Many researchers have proposed sparse
processors for image applications. However, they cannot properly
deal with three problems in the point cloud, including low
efficiency of random memory access, non-parallel neighbor
search and area overhead of supporting hybrid operators, and
unbalanced workload among mul