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JSSC 2025第12期Power Management180nm

A Hybrid Bidirectional Converter With Always-Half-Inductor Current Using Adaptive Target Current Tracking for USB-to-2-Cell Applications

提出一种新型混合双向转换器,实现始终半电感电流,提升USB至双电池双向功率传输效率。
180nm CMOS, 4.7µH电感, 峰值效率97.4%(正向模式)和97%(OTG模式)
双向转换器USB供电电池充电高效能自适应控制
始终半电感电流(AHI)设计,减少电感电流
基于归一化电感电流的自适应目标电流控制器
仅使用5V晶体管,避免高压晶体管的高成本和低性能
Abstract
This article presents an always-half-inductor- current hybrid bidirectional converter (AHI-HBC) for USB- to-2-cell bidirectional power transfer. The converter achieves always-half-inductor current (AHI) in both directions compared to conventional bidirectional converters (CBCs) while using only 5-V transistors. This enables the elimination of high-voltage (HV) transistors, which have poor ON-resistance ( RON) performance and increase process costs. In addition, to address the challenge of varyin