⚡ 本页包含 AI 生成的分析内容,仅供参考
本文提出了一种光伏能量收集充电器,集成了最大功率点跟踪和电池管理功能,功耗仅为3.4mW。解决了传统太阳能充电器在光照变化下无法高效提取最大功率以及电池管理复杂的问题。
Energy harvesting is an attractive technique to take advantage of renewable energy and make systems, such as wireless sensor nodes, less dependent on external power sources. A photovoltaic (PV) energy-harvesting charger can convert energy from solar panels to charge batteries or super capacitors. To manage the variation in illumination, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is essential to lock the output power of solar panels on the maximum power points [1, 2]. For any generic solar cell, its output current is determined by the output voltage in an exponential relation. Without knowing the characteristics of the solar cell in advance, it is necessary to monitor a feedback parameter to reach its maximum power point. Current measurement is needed at the output of the boost converter [1] or in the output path of the solar cell [2]. Motivated by the topology in [2], we propose a mixed-signal integration to avoid power hungry digital signal processing. In this paper, we report a charger with
Tsung-Heng Tsai, Kai Chen
National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan