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本文提出了一种采用封装嵌入式空气芯电感的全集成电压调节器(FIVR),通过自校准数字控制实现高效供电和宽范围动态电压频率调节,解决了片上供电的效率和瞬态响应问题。
Christopher Schaef1, Nachiket Desai1, Harish Krishnamurthy1, Sheldon Weng1, Huong Do2, William Lambert2, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan2, Krishnan Ravichandran1, James Tschanz1, Vivek De1 Intel, Hillsboro, OR Intel, Chandler, AZ 1 2 Fully Integrated Voltage Regulators (FIVR) with package-embedded air-core inductors [1] or on-die solenoid inductors with planar magnetic core [2] promise efficient power delivery and fine-grain wide-range DVFS in complex SoCs while providing fast transient response. The FIVR must provide high conversion efficiency across a wide operating range of output voltages and load currents, including light to medium loads, to maximize the overall energy efficiency of the SoC across different power states. Phase shedding and switch scaling have been used for high-frequency FIVR designs with pulse-width modulation (PWM) control in continuous conduction mode (CCM) to maintain high efficiency for large load
Package-Embedded Air-Core Inductor Featuring SelfTrimmed, Digitally Controlled Variable On-Time, Discontinuous Conduction Mode Operation