ISSCC 2014
Session 21
Clocking & PLLs
A Pulling Mitigation Technique for Direct-Conversion Transmitters
Despite versatility and low power consumption, direct-conversion transmitters suffer from a fundamental drawback: the local oscillator disturbance by the power amplifier, through unwanted electromagnetic or capacitive co
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 90GS/s 8b 667mW 64× Interleaved SAR ADC in 32nm Digital SOI CMOS
Christian Menolfi1, Matthias Braendli1, Marcel Kossel1, Thomas Morf1, Toke Meyer Andersen1, Yusuf Leblebici2 IBM Research, Rüschlikon, Switzerland, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland 1 2 Forthcoming optical communication standa
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 69.5mW 20GS/s 6b Time-Interleaved ADC with Embedded Time-to-Digital Calibration in 32nm CMOS SOI
Low-power time-interleaved ADCs with high sampling rates of over 10GS/s are in high demand for wireline communication systems. However, the timeinterleaved channels suffer from process mismatch, particularly for timing s
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 20GHz-BW 6b 10GS/s 32mW Time-Interleaved SAR ADC with Master T&H in 28nm UTBB FDSOI Technology
France 1 After quantization, each SAR stores its 6b word in 2 ping-pong 512-word RAMs running at 10GHz/8/2=625MHz. The total 8K words are finally read at low speed through a JTAG controller. The chip is fabricated in 28n
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 1GS/s 10b 18.9mW Time-Interleaved SAR ADC with Background Timing-Skew Calibration
SARs are one of the most energy-efficient ADC architectures for medium resolution and low-to-medium speed. To improve the limited bandwidth of SAR ADCs, the time-interleaved (TI) structure is often used [1,2]. However, T
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 1.62GS/s Time-Interleaved SAR ADC with Digital Background Mismatch Calibration Achieving Interleaving Spurs Below 70dBFS
Sarah Verhaeren1, Emmanuel Rouat1, Pascal Urard1, Stéphane Le Tual1, Dimitri Goguet1, Caroline Lelandais-Perrault2, Philippe Benabes2 STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France, Supélec, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 1 2 Today’s appli
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 2.2GS/s 7b 27.4mW Time-Based Folding-Flash ADC with Resistively Averaged Voltage-to-Time Amplifiers
as 60GHz receivers, serial links, and high-density disk drive systems. Flash architectures have the highest conversion rate without employing time interleaving. Moreover, flash architectures have the lowest latency, whic
ISSCC 2014
Session 22
Data Converters
A 14b 4.6GS/s RF DAC in 0.18µm CMOS for Cable Head-End Systems
Paul Kalthoff3, Ajay Kuckreja4, Geir Ostrem3 Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, 2Maxim Integrated, Woodstock, GA, Maxim Integrated, Colorado Springs, CO, 4Maxim Integrated, Boulder, CO 1 the other input is driven to
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
A 0.15V-Input Energy-Harvesting Charge Pump with Switching Body Biasing and Adaptive Dead-Time for Efficiency Improvement
Korea University, Seoul, Korea 1 2 Design of low-voltage and efficient energy-harvesting circuits is becoming increasingly important, particularly, for autonomous systems. Since the amount of energy that can be harvested
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
A 1.1nW Energy Harvesting System with 544pW Quiescent Power for Next-Generation Implants
Konstantina M. Stankovic3,4, Anantha P. Chandrakasan1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 3 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, 4 Massachu
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
A 3nW Fully Integrated Energy Harvester Based on Self-Oscillating Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter
mm-scale wireless systems
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
Dual-Source Single-Inductor 0.18µm CMOS Charger-Supply with Nested Hysteretic and Adaptive On-Time PWM Control
zero to 30mA. Afterwards, SES and SE open and SDE and SO close to drain LO into vO. SDE then opens and, if GHV senses that vO still needs power, vSAW starts ramping and SPE closes to energize LO from vPS to vO. When vSAW
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
An Energy Pile-Up Resonance Circuit Extracting Maximum 422% Energy from Piezoelectric Material in a Dual-Source Energy-Harvesting Interface
Si Duk Sung, Tae-Hwang Kong, Sung-Wan Hong, Jun-Han Choi, Min-Yong Jeong, Jong-Pil Im, Seung-Tak Ryu, Gyu-Hyeong Cho KAIST, Daejeon, Korea Energy harvesting is one of the key technologies used to realize self-sustaining
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
A 43V 400mW-to-21W Global-Search-Based Photovoltaic Energy Harvester with 350µs
and remote monitoring stations can be self-powered by solar panels (SPs) having output powers of tens of watts. When the size of the SP is large, part of it can be shaded by birds, trees and other objects resulting in pa
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
Self-Powered 30µW-to-10mW Piezoelectric EnergyHarvesting System with 9.09ms/V Maximum Power Point Tracking Time
Energy harvesting is a key technology in various small-size applications such as wireless sensor nodes, mobile devices, and implantable bio-devices to improve battery lifetime or to substitute for batteries. Piezoelectri
ISSCC 2014
Session 23
Power Management
A 34V Charge Pump in 65nm Bulk CMOS Technology
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 2SiTime, Sunnyvale, CA now with Altera, San Jose, CA 1 * Recent advances in MEMS-based oscillators have resulted in their proliferation in timing applications that were once exc
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A Miniaturized 64-Channel 225µW Wireless Electrocorticographic Neural Sensor
Simone Gambini2, Toni Bjorninen3, Aaron Koralek1, Jose M. Carmena1, Michel M. Maharbiz1, Elad Alon1, Jan M. Rabaey1 University of California, Berkeley, CA, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia, 3 Tampere Univers
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A Power-Efficient Switched-Capacitor Stimulating System for Electrical/Optical Deep-Brain Stimulation
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 1 2 Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) has been proven as an effective therapy to alleviate Parkinson’s disease, tremor, and dystonia. Towards a less invasive headmounted DBS, we uti
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
An Implantable 64nW ECG-Monitoring Mixed-Signal SoC for Arrhythmia Diagnosis
Zhiyoong Foo1, Grant Kruger1, Hakan Oral2, Omer Berenfeld2, Zhengya Zhang1, David Blaauw1, Dennis Sylvester1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 1 2 Electrocardiogra
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A 680nA Fully Integrated Implantable ECGAcquisition IC with Analog Feature Extraction
Leuven, Belgium 1 2 Ultra-low power consumption and miniature size are by far the most important design requirements for implantable pacemakers. In order to guarantee a long life span of the device, saving power in the s
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A 0.5V 1.27mW Nose-on-a-Chip for Rapid Diagnosis of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chia-Ling Chang1, Chia-Min Yang1, Da-Jeng Yao1, Jen-Huo Wang1, Chien-Ming Huang1, Hsin Chen1, Kwuang-Han Chang1, Chih-Cheng Hsieh1, Ting-Hau Chang1, Meng-Fan Chang1, Chia-Min Wang1, Yi-Wen Liu1, Tsan-Jieh Chen3, Chia-Hsi
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A CMOS Micro-Flow Cytometer for Magnetic Label Detection and Classification
Ali M. Niknejad, Bernhard Boser University of California, Berkeley, CA Flow cytometry is widely used in medicine for hematology, immunology, chemotherapy and pathology, as well as in food and water safety. While present
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
A 60nV/√Hz 15-Channel Digital Active Electrode System for Portable Biopotential Signal Acquisition
electrodes (AE), i.e., the combination of dry electrodes with in situ amplification, are increasingly used for biopotential measurements in emerging healthcare and lifestyle applications [1]. Compared to gel-based wet el
ISSCC 2014
Session 24
Medical & Bio
An Analog-Digital-Hybrid Single-Chip RX Beamformer with Non-Uniform Sampling for 2D-CMUT Ultrasound Imaging to Achieve Wide Dynamic Range of Delay and Small Chip Area
Min-Kyun Chae1, Jongkeun Song2, Baehyung Kim2, Seunghun Lee2, Jihoon Bang2, Youngil Kim2, Kyungil Cho2, Byungsub Kim1, Jae-Yoon Sim1, Hong-June Park1 Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea, Samsung Ad
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
A 130mW 20Gb/s Half-Duplex Serial Link in 28nm CMOS
Sanjeev Maheswari, Ratnakar Dadi, Arif Amin, Gautam Bhatia, Peter Mills, Ahmed Ragab, Edward Lee nVidia, Santa Clara, CA As the processing power and clock rate of CPUs and GPUs increase, there is a need for increased I/O
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
A 205mW 32Gb/s 3-Tap FFE/6-Tap DFE Bidirectional Serial Link in 22nm CMOS
Tzu-Chien Hsueh1, Tawfiq Musah1, Gokce Keskin1, Sudip Shekhar1,*, Joseph Kennedy1, Shreyas Sen1, Rajesh Inti1, Mozhgan Mansuri1, Michael Leddige1, Bryce Horine1, Clark Roberts1, Randy Mooney2, Bryan Casper1 Intel, Hillsb
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
A Pin- and Power-Efficient Low-Latency 8-to-12Gb/s/wire 8b8w-Coded SerDes Link for High-Loss Channels in 40nm Technology
Fabio Licciardello1, Kia Salimi1, Hugo Santos1, Amin Shokrollahi1, Roger Ulrich1, Christoph Walter1, John Fox2, Peter Hunt2, John Keay2, Richard Simpson2, Andy Stewart2, Giuseppe Surace2, Harm Cronie3 Kandou Bus, Lausann
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
A 25.6Gb/s Differential and DDR4/GDDR5 Dual-Mode Transmitter with Digital Clock Calibration in 22nm CMOS
Joseph Kennedy, Gokce Keskin, Tawfiq Musah, Sudip Shekhar*, Rajesh Inti, Shreyas Sen, Mozhgan Mansuri, Clark Roberts, Bryan Casper Intel, Hillsboro, OR *now with University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada A wide r
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
An 8-to-16Gb/s 0.65-to-1.05pJ/b 2-Tap ImpedanceModulated Voltage-Mode Transmitter with Fast Power-State Transitioning in 65nm CMOS
per-channel data-rates and energy efficiency to meet projected system bandwidth demands. These constraints necessitate the design of ultra-low-power serial-link transmitters that can efficiently incorporate equalization
ISSCC 2014
Session 26
Other
A 2.667Gb/s DDR3 Memory Interface with Asymmetric ODT on Wirebond Package and Single-Side-Mounted PCB
external environments, such as chip package type and system board design. In order to guarantee the system performance, IP providers often define the package and PCB design constraints to reduce product risks [1]. These
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A 6mW 5K-Word Real-Time Speech Recognizer Using WFST Models
Hardware-accelerated speech recognition is needed to supplement today’s cloud-based systems in power- and bandwidth-constrained scenarios such as wearable electronics. With efficient hardware speech decoders, client devi
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A 210mV 5MHz Variation-Resilient Near-Threshold JPEG Encoder in 40nm CMOS
Operating circuits in the near-threshold region enables large energy savings. However, such circuits also pose many challenges, such as increased delay, unwanted leakage paths and high sensitivity to variations. Working
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A 0.75-Million-Point Fourier-Transform Chip for Frequency-Sparse Signals
Dina Katabi, Anantha P. Chandrakasan, Vladimir Stojanovic Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA Applications like spectrum sensing, radar signal processing, and pattern matching by convolving a signal with
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A Multi-Granularity FPGA with Hierarchical Interconnects for Efficient and Flexible Mobile Computing
Following the rapid expansion of mobile computing in the past decade, mobile system-on-a-chip (SoC) designs have off-loaded most compute-intensive tasks to dedicated accelerators to improve energy efficiency. An increasi
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
An 821MHz 7.9Gb/s 7.3pJ/b/iteration Charge-Recovery LDPC Decoder
This paper presents a 576b LDPC decoder test-chip designed using a chargerecovery logic family. The chip has been fabricated in a 65nm CMOS process and relies on 16 integrated inductors to achieve energy-efficient operat
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A Scalable 1.5-to-6Gb/s 6.2-to-38.1mW LDPC Decoder for 60GHz Wireless Networks in 28nm UTBB FDSOI
France, 3 EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland 1 2 Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in modern wireless communications are rate- and throughput-scalable, and despite their complexity, decoding them requires low power consumpt
ISSCC 2014
Session 27
Digital Circuits
A Static Contention-Free Single-Phase-Clocked 24T Flip-Flop in 45nm for Low-Power Applications
solution to stagnating energy efficiencies in digital integrated circuits, arising from slowed voltage scaling in nanometer CMOS [1-2]. The design of sequential elements for NTC, as well as in voltage-scaled systems oper
ISSCC 2014
Session 28
Wireless
A Programmable 0.7-to-2.7GHz Direct ΔΣ Receiver in 40nm CMOS
programmable receivers, ideally placing the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) right at the antenna. Such an RF ADC should be tunable over several GHz, have programmable gain, low noise, be blocker-tolerant, and consume m
ISSCC 2014
Session 28
Wireless
A 0.29mm2 Frequency Synthesizer in 40nm CMOS with 0.19psrms Jitter and <-100dBc Reference Spur for 802.11ac
alldigital PLLs due to several substantial building blocks such as the loop filter and charge pump (CP). To achieve the required phase noise, the in-band noise is typically suppressed by increasing CP current and loop fi
ISSCC 2014
Session 28
Wireless
A Frequency-Defined Vernier Digital-to-Time Converter for Impulse Radar Systems in 65nm CMOS
multi-path immunity for ranging and localization applications [1], [2]. Impulse radar sends signals with short duration and spreads signal power over a large bandwidth. Favorable features of impulse radar are minor inter
ISSCC 2014
Session 29
Data Converters
A 5mW CT ΔΣ ADC with Embedded 2nd-Order Active Filter and VGA Achieving 82dB DR in 2MHz BW
IIT Madras, Chennai, India Conventional continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM) architectures do not allow independent control of the shape and bandwidth of the signal transfer function (STF), since the STF is simp
ISSCC 2014
Session 29
Data Converters
A 235mW CT 0-3 MASH ADC Achieving -167dBFS/Hz NSD with 53MHz BW
ADCs in wireless communication infrastructure is increased bandwidth with little or no relaxation in noise density or power consumption. The historical expectation of system designers is a noise spectral density (NSD) of
ISSCC 2014
Session 29
Data Converters
A 14b 1GS/s RF Sampling Pipelined ADC with Background Calibration Fig. 29.3.4, and the LMS algorithm is used to estimate the correction coefficients using the recursive formula: Gen + k = Gen k − μ × Vd>n − k @ × Vd>n − k @ × Gen k − VR >n@
Scott Puckett1, Bryce Gray1, Carroll Speir1, Jonathan Lanford1, David Jarman1, Janet Brunsilius2, Peter Derounian1, Brad Jeffries1, Ushma Mehta1, Matt McShea1, Ho-Young Lee3 Where Vd is the dither value, VR is the residu
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
RF & Wireless
Polar Antenna Impedance Detection and Tuning for Efficiency Improvement in a 3G/4G CMOS Power Amplifier
efficiency and achieve a long battery life. Therefore, both the peak efficiency and the efficiency loss due to antenna impedance mismatch or power back-off are highly critical design issues. In particular, the challenge
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
RF & Wireless
A 1.95GHz Fully Integrated Envelope Elimination and Restoration CMOS Power Amplifier with Envelope/Phase Generator and Timing Aligner for WCDMA and LTE
Yoichi Kawano1, Noriaki Shirai2, Hideki Kano2, Masahiro Kudo2, Tomotoshi Murakami2, Tetsuro Tamura2, Shigeaki Kawai2, Shinji Yamaura2, Kazuo Suto2, Hiroshi Yamazaki1, Toshihiko Mori1 Fujitsu Laboratories, Kawasaki, Japan
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
AI / ML
A Transformer-Coupled True-RMS Power Detector in 40nm CMOS
To optimize the power consumption and system performance of battery-supplied devices, it is required to monitor and adjust the transmitted RF power accurately and continuously. This is typically done by an external power
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
AI / ML
A Dual-Mode Transformer-Based Doherty LTE Power Amplifier in 40nm CMOS
Modern high-data-rate communication systems such as LTE use spectrally efficient modulation schemes with a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), placing stringent linearity demands on the RF power amplifiers (PA). The
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
RF & Wireless
A 1.0-to-2.5GHz Beamforming Receiver with Constant-Gm Vector Modulator Consuming < 9mW per Antenna Element in 65nm CMOS
Frank E. van Vliet1,2 University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, TNO Science and Industry, The Hague, The Netherlands The inverter transconductor in Fig. 3.5.3 is self-biased, and consists of standardVt transistors
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
RF & Wireless
A Noise-Cancelling Receiver with Enhanced Resilience to Harmonic Blockers
By employing two passive-mixer-based downconversion paths, the frequencytranslational noise-cancelling receiver (FTNC-RX) achieves a low noise figure and can tolerate most out-of-band blockers up to 0dBm with little perf
ISSCC 2014
Session 3
RF & Wireless
A Fully Integrated Highly Reconfigurable DiscreteTime Super-Heterodyne Receiver
Since the invention of radio, superheterodyne has been the architecture of choice for receivers (RX). Thanks to its high intermediate-frequency (IF), the problems related to flicker noise, time-varying dc offsets, in-ban