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本文提出了一种无电池热电能量收集接口电路,实现了35mV的超低启动电压,解决了热电器件在人体温差下输出电压过低无法启动系统的问题,适用于体戴式电子设备和工业传感器。
Energy harvesting is an emerging technology with applications to handheld, portable and implantable electronics. Harvesting ambient heat energy using thermoelectric generators (TEG’s) [1] is a convenient means to supply power to body-worn electronics and industrial sensors. Using TEG’s for body-wearable applications limits the output voltage to 50mV for temperature differences of 12K usually found between the body and ambience. Several existing systems [2, 3] use a battery or an initial high voltage energy input to kick-start operation of the system from this low voltage. Further, changing external conditions cause the voltage and power generated by the TEG to vary, necessitating efficient control circuits that can adapt and extract the maximum possible power out of these systems. In this paper, a battery-less thermoelectric energy harvesting interface circuit which uses a mechanically assisted startup circuit to operate from 35mV
Yogesh K. Ramadass, Anantha P. Chandrakasan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA