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该论文提出了一种PA闭环技术,用于改善WCDMA CMOS功率放大器的线性度和效率,解决了输出功率与带宽之间的折衷问题。通过集成闭环反馈,实现了+27.1dBm输出功率和28.3mW功耗。
The main challenge is to improve its power efficiency. Although many linearization and efficiency improvement techniques have been proposed, most of these techniques are based on feed-forward, which may not be effective under varying PVT and load conditions [1-3]. The bandwidth is the issue for feedback techniques such as Cartesian and polar loop. There is a severe trade-off between output power and bandwidth, since generating high output power requires many gain stages including mixers and multiple drivers, which results in a large group delay. To overcome the trade-off, we propose a PA-closed loop, where an integrated feedback directly controls the final stage of a watt-level CMOS PA, as shown in Fig. 4.6.1. Although stable feedback at RF is difficult, separate phase and amplitude
Shouhei Kousai, Kohei Onizuka, Takashi Yamaguchi,
Yasuhiko Kuriyama, Masami Nagaoka Toshiba, Kawasaki, Japan A low-cost, fully integrated CMOS PA is attractive