⚡ 本页包含 AI 生成的分析内容，仅供参考
本文提出了一种1280×720分辨率的单光子检测图像传感器，采用灵敏度增强技术实现了100dB的动态范围，解决了在极低光照条件下（如新月照度）单光子检测的难题，同时保持了常规CMOS像素尺寸（1.5-5μm）。
sensors such as camcorders, digital still cameras, mobile phones, and surveillance cameras. Even though leading-edge image sensors have reached the noise floor of a few electrons [1,2], a thrust towards darker levels still continues down to an illumination level equivalent to being under a crescent moon (i.e., 10-2 down to 10-4 lux). This requires single-photon detection with typical digital cameras pixel size, i.e., 1.5 to 5μm. Although huge-size pixel [3] or single-photon avalanche photodiode (SPAD) based image sensors [4] have been presented for such a purpose, in general, both have to pay area and dark current penalties. Thus, an image sensor capable of both single-photon detection and normal imaging providing us with a high dynamic range is a huge technological challenge.
Mitsuyoshi Mori, Yusuke Sakata, Manabu Usuda, Sejii Yamahira,
Shigetaka Kasuga, Yutaka Hirose, Yoshihisa Kato, Tsuyoshi Tanaka Panasonic, Nagaokakyo, Japan Continuous improvements in sensitivity have opened up applications for image