These PLLs exhibit features like small area, large tuning range, and multiple output phases. However, their jitter performance is worse than that in LC-oscillator-based PLLs. Although a wider PLL bandwidth can reduce the RO phase noise, it is also limited to one-tenth of the reference frequency due to loop stability. To overcome the VCO noise, injection-locked PLLs (IL-PLLs) were proposed to extend the loop bandwidth to 0.4fREF but suffered from large spurious tones. On the other hand, phase-noise filter (PNF) was proposed recently to suppress noise. In most PNFs [1-3], voltage-controlled delay lines (VCDLs) are widely used to extract the error information and suppress the output phase noise. [1] utilizes a large VCDL to yield a more effective noise transfer function (NTF). However, it
Hsiu-Hsien Ting, Tai-Cheng Lee, Figure 25.6.3 shows the linear model and open-loop gain comparison. The openloop gain of this system can be expressed as:
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Ring-oscillator (RO)-based PLLs are preferred in many applications