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本文提出了一种基于无复制DTC背景校准的紧凑型分数输出分频器,解决了传统DTC校准对PVT敏感的问题。该设计在0.008mm²面积和1.5mW功耗下实现了0.625至200MHz的频率范围和120fsrms的抖动性能。
A compact, low-power, low-jitter clock system supporting multiple output frequencies is required in many applications. Using several PLLs to generate multiple frequencies consumes large power and chip area [1]. Alternatively, fractional output dividers (FODs) can be employed (Fig. 29.5.1, top) to generate multiple outputs [2-5]. In an FOD, the fractional division is realized by dithering a multi-modulus divider (MMD). The digitalto-time converter (DTC) is used to compensate for the quantization error due to dithering. However, the DTC characteristic is PVT sensitive and requires calibration to mitigate the variation. Prior work adopted additional replica DTCs to realize the DTC gain calibration [2]. Since DTC often dominates power and area in an FOD design, extra DTCs lead to large power and area penalties [2,3]. Furthermore, mismatch among replica and main DTCs degrades FOD performance. Figure 29.5.1 shows the proposed FOD with replica-DTC-free calibration where the DTC
Chun-Yu Lin, Yu-Ting Hung, Tun-Ju Wang, Tsung-Hsien Lin
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan