Quantum Computing – Toward Large-Scale Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Heike Riel IBM Fellow / Head of Science of Quantum

📋 论文概要

该论文介绍了量子计算的发展现状和未来方向，强调需要构建全新的计算堆栈，包括量子比特、处理器、控制电子、编译器和错误处理等。目标是实现大规模容错量子计算，并整合量子与经典资源。

💡 主要创新点

• 提出了构建完整量子计算堆栈的路线图，涵盖硬件、软件和架构。
• 强调了从量子比特到控制电子和编译器的全栈协同设计方法。
• 指出了实现大规模容错量子计算的关键里程碑和挑战。

🏷 关键词

📄 原文摘要

Quantum computing is advancing rapidly, offering the potential to transform computational paradigms and tackle problems that are intractable for classical systems. Realizing practical quantum systems demands the development of an entirely new computing stack—from qubits and quantum processors to components, wiring and control electronics, transpilers, error handling, software, algorithms, and the compute architecture to integrate quantum and classical resources at scale. This plenary will provide an overview of the current state of quantum computing and outline the milestones on the path toward building a large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer 1. Introduction In recent decades, tremendous effort and investment have been dedicated to advancing classical computing, enabling increasingly sophisticated calculations and the processing of vast amounts of data. Despite these achievements, certain complex mathematical

👥 作者与机构

& Information Technologies, IBM Research, Rüschlikon, Switzerland, Abstract