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该论文提出一种基于无限环路CMOS兼容隔离器的平衡功率放大器,通过时变输出匹配网络和有损非互易移相器,有效抑制大规模MIMO和相控阵系统中的反射与耦合,实现VSWR鲁棒性。采用22nm CMOS SOI工艺,在3:1/2:1 VSWR轮廓下IP1dB变化仅±0.43dB。
Abstract This work presents a balanced power amplifier (PA) featuring a time-varying output matching network designed to suppress unwanted reflections and couplings in phased array and MIMO systems. By leveraging lossy non-reciprocal phase shifters in an indirect infinite loop, the architecture minimizes transmission loss while maintaining perfect isolation. Fabricated using a 22nm CMOS SOI process, the proposed PA achieves IP1dB variation within ±0.43dB across 3:1/2:1 VSWR contours and bandwidth (BW). The rapid adoption of cm-wave and mm-wave wireless technologies, including satellite communications (SATCOM) and emerging 5G/6G systems, drives the demand for highly reliable, large-scale phased arrays and massive-MIMO systems. PAs play a crucial role in determining key system figures of merit (FoMs) such as output power, efficiency, signal quality, and spectral purity. Large arrays exhibit two inherent challenges: voltage standing
Mohsen Ghorbanpoor1,2, Mohamed Eleraky2, Konstantinos Manetakis1, Pascal Nussbaum1, Hua Wang2
CSEM, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 2ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland