ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A 1.8GHz 12b Pre-Sampling Pipelined ADC with Reference Buffer and OP Power Relaxations
Direct RF sampling reduces complexity for receiver design. However, SNDR and speed specifications of its ADCs are stringent, which makes the time-interleaved (TI) ADC attractive for the required sampling rate. There is a
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
An 84dB-SNDR Low-OSR 4th-Order Noise-Shaping SAR with an FIA-Assisted EF-CRFF Structure and Noise-Mitigated Push-Pull Buffer-in-Loop Technique
*Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) With the combined merits of SAR and ∆Σ ADCs, the noise-shaping (NS) SAR architecture can achieve high resolution with a mild OSR, making it versatile for a wide range of applications. Non
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
A 28nm 6GHz 2b Continuous-Time ∆Σ ADC with -101dBc THD and 120MHz Bandwidth Using Digital DAC Error Correction
continuous-time ∆Σ modulators with a (theoretically) linear 1b DAC, have demonstrated better than -100dBc THD in a bandwidth range from tens of kHz for audio to tens of MHz for broadband AM/FM radio [1]. To achieve both
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
A 5GS/s 360MHz-BW 68dB-DR Continuous-Time 1-1-1 Filtering MASH ∆Σ ADC in 40nm CMOS
University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 1 2 In the pursuit of ever larger bandwidths, in recent years GHz-rate continuous-time (CT) oversampled ADCs have been reported in literature that achieve bandwidths of hu
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
A 0.0375mm2 203.5µW 108.8dB DR DT Single-Loop DSM Audio ADC Using a Single-Ended Ring-Amplifier-Based Integrator in 180nm CMOS
Demands for battery-powered consumer electronics have driven the evolution of powerefficient high-resolution low-bandwidth ADCs. Small area and low power are both critical for these applications due to increasing battery
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
A 2.87µW 1kHz-BW 94.0dB-SNDR 2-0 MASH ADC using FIA with Dynamic-Body-Biasing Assisted CLS Technique
Peking University, Beijing, China 1 2 Micro-power ∆Σ modulators are suitable for low-bandwidth, high-precision applications, such as smart sensors, biomedical signal processing and battery-powered IoT devices. They achie
ISSCC 2022
Session 25
Data Converters
A 4.4µW 2.5kHz-BW 92.1dB-SNDR 3rd-Order VCO-Based ADC with Pseudo Virtual Ground Feedforward Linearization
The rise of the internet-of-things and distributed sensor nodes with machine-learning and edge processing are driving the need for low-power, high-precision ADCs. These highly digital systems are best implemented in adva
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 0.014mm2 10kHz-BW Zoom-Incremental-Counting ADC Achieving 103dB SNDR and 100dB Full-Scale CMRR
Peking University, Beijing, China 1 2 High-resolution (>100dB SNDR), kHz-BW ADCs are required by emerging IoT and smart sensing applications. These ADCs are desired for their high efficiency, but low cost and ease of int
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 4.96µW 15b Self-Timed Dynamic-Amplifier-Based Incremental Zoom ADC
applications, such as smart sensors and event-driven IoT devices, which need ADCs with high resolution, high power efficiency, and can be multiplexed between multiple inputs. Despite these advantages, they usually need a
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 24b 2MS/s SAR ADC with 0.03ppm INL and 106.3dB DR in 180nm CMOS
for low-to-medium speed applications. The ADC function accommodates a wide range of use, including Nyquistrate data acquisition and oversampled signal applications. The noise spectral density (NSD) is uniform from 0Hz to
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 0.97mW 260MS/s 12b Pipelined-SAR ADC with Ring-TDC-Based Fine Quantizer for PVT Robust Automatic Cross-Domain Scale Alignment
The pipelined SAR ADC is a promising architecture to achieve high sample rate with high resolution. Residue amplifiers are normally required between pipelined stages to provide sufficient gain for relaxing the noise requ
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 0.004mm2 200MS/s Pipelined SAR ADC with kT/C Noise Cancellation and Robust Ring-Amp
Peking University, Beijing, China 1 2 Pipelined ADCs are widely used for high-speed high-resolution applications, but there are two challenges. First, limited by the kT/C noise requirement, its 1st-stage sampling capacit
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 0.82mW 14b 130MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC with a Distributed Averaging Correlated Level Shifting (DACLS) Ringamp and Bypass-Window Backend
To fulfill upcoming communication specifications, it has become popular recently to employ pipelined-SAR architectures, incorporating residue amplifiers (RA) to achieve high resolution, wide bandwidth, and low-power ADCs
ISSCC 2022
Session 10
Data Converters
A 10GS/s 8b 25fJ/c-s 2850um2 Two-Step Time-Domain ADC Using Delay-Tracking Pipelined-SAR TDC with 500fs Time Step in 14nm CMOS Technology
High-speed (>GS/s) medium-resolution ADCs are in high demand for wideband communication ICs. Meanwhile, the increasing cost in advanced technology nodes favors area-efficient ADC architectures. The traditional voltage-do
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
A 79dB-SNDR 167dB-FoM Bandpass ΔΣ ADC Combining N-Path Filter with Noise-Shaping SAR Figure 27.7.3 shows the NS-SAR schematic and timing diagram. The LPF tracking and the SAR conversion take up 1/8 and 3/8 of a clock period, respectively. The rest is allocated for the residue amplification and integration.
For simplicity of design, this work uses top-plate sampling. To improve its linearity, 2 switches are used to disconnect CDAC from the nonlinear input capacitance of the comparator and the dynamic amplifier (DA) during t
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
A 25MHz-BW 75dB-SNDR Inherent Gain Error Tolerance Noise-Shaping SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC with Background Offset Calibration
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 To suppress the gain error from dynamic-power amplifiers, recently presented approaches including gain-error shaping (GES) [1], digital amplifiers [2]
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
An 80MHz-BW 640MS/s Time-Interleaved Passive NoiseShaping SAR ADC in 22nm FDSOI Process
*Equally-Credited Authors (ECAs) Recently, both the number of smart devices and the amount of data transfered to and from these devices have grown at unprecedented rates. To provide users with a highquality experience, w
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
A 0.4-to-40MS/s 75.7dB-SNDR Fully Dynamic Event-Driven Pipelined ADC with 3-Stage Cascoded Floating Inverter Amplifier
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 1 2 Many applications, such as multi-standard wireless and event-driven IoT devices, demand high-resolution ADCs with scalable sampling rate and power consumption. The conventional pip
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
A 13.8-ENOB 0.4pF-CIN 3rd-Order Noise-Shaping SAR in a Single-Amplifier EF-CIFF Structure with Fully Dynamic Hardware-Reusing kT/C Noise Cancelation
Noise-shaping SAR (NS-SAR) ADCs are attracting rising attention for their low-power high-resolution capability. In most recent arts, a substantial focus is placed on improving the loop filter design by using techniques s
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
-ENOB 184.9dB-FoM Capacitor-Array-Assisted Cascaded Charge-Injection SAR ADC
IoT sensors are in rising demand and they often require low power, yet high precision measurements. Under constrained energy, Nyquist-rate SAR ADCs are typically used for readout as they are energy efficient and easy to
ISSCC 2021
Session 27
Data Converters
A 250kHz-BW 93dB-SNDR 4th-Order Noise-Shaping SAR Using Capacitor Stacking and Dynamic Buffering
Xidian University, Xi’an, China 3 University of Texas, Austin, TX 1 2 The noise-shaping (NS) SAR is an emerging hybrid architecture that aims to combine the benefits of both SAR and ∆Σ ADCs [1-8]. The key in an NS SAR is
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 64GS/s 4×-Interpolated 1b Semi-Digital FIR DAC for Wideband Calibration and BIST of RF-Sampling A/D Converters
Yu-shan Wang4, Christian Lindholm2, Hundo Shin5, Ramon Sanchez3, Christoph Duller2, Patrick Torta2, Kamran Azadet1 Intel, Santa Clara, CA Intel, Villach, Austria 3 Intel, Madrid, Spain 4 Intel, Hillsboro, OR 5 now with A
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 12b 16GS/s RF-Sampling Capacitive DAC for Multi-Band Soft-Radio Base-Station Applications with On-Chip Transmission-Line Matching Network in 16nm FinFET
*Equally-Credited Authors (ECAs) Future multi-band software-defined-radio base-stations for digital beamforming and massive MIMO applications depend heavily on the availability of highly linear and compact data converter
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 12b 600MS/s Pipelined SAR and 2×-Interleaved Incremental Delta-Sigma ADC with Source-Follower-Based Residue-Transfer Scheme in 7nm FinFET chip-to chip gain variation of the residue signal path. Moreover, the area-consuming 7b CDAC can be used in calibrating inter-stage offset error by adding offset in the feedback signal. Therefore, the comparator without offset calibration enables the SAR to enhance conversion speed.
Youngjae Cho, Jongshin Shin Figure 10.5.3 shows the proposed adaptive speed-controlled (ASC) clock generation scheme. The ASC clock generator takes advantages from both the synchronous and asynchronous schemes by generat
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 3.7mW 12.5MHz 81dB-SNDR 4th-Order CTDSM with Single-OTA and 2nd-Order NS-SAR
design suffers from a few challenges. First, it requires a large number of OTAs [1]. This increases the design complexity and power. In addition, each OTA contributes extra phase delay, whose reduction requires increasin
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 100MHz-BW 68dB-SNDR Tuning-Free Hybrid-Loop DSM with an Interleaved Bandpass Noise-Shaping SAR Quantizer
Emerging communication and radar applications place enormous demands on ADC performance by requiring wide BW (100MHz) and high DR (70dB). Continuous-time delta-sigma modulators (CT-DSM) [1-2] are a mainstream solution as
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 139µW 104.8dB-DR 24kHz-BW CTΔΣM with Chopped AC-Coupled OTA-Stacking and FIR DACs comparator non-idealities (e.g., signal-dependent delay) degrade the SQNR mostly in the main feedback path and not the auxiliary path. No extra fast path DAC or summing network is needed.
The first integrator, shown in Fig. 10.2.3, is realized by a 4-stage amplifier with feedforward compensation. Two versions of the OTA, a 1- and 3-stack, were designed for comparison. For the tailless 3-stack version, the
ISSCC 2021
Session 10
Data Converters
A 116µW 104.4dB-DR 100.6dB-SNDR CT ΔΣ Audio ADC Using Tri-Level Current-Steering DAC with Gate-Leakage Compensated Off-Transistor-Based Bias Noise Filter
applications because of its high energy efficiency and driving-friendly front-end compared with its discrete time counterpart. A resistive DAC (R-DAC) is widely used for its intrinsic low flicker noise. However, the desi
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A Low-Cost 4-Channel Reconfigurable Audio Interface for Car Entertainment Systems
multistandard radio, parallel-channel radio reception [1], noise cancellation, HD audio and more audio interfacing possibilities. This asks for more signal processing, and therefore, a move to more expensive deep-submicr
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
Background Multi-Rate LMS Calibration Circuit for 15MHz-BW 74dB-DR CT 2-2 MASH ΔΣ ADC in 28nm CMOS
indispensable component for autonomous driving. A continuous-time (CT) ∆Σ ADC is expected to be suitable for this application due to its high precision and wide bandwidth as well as inherent anti-aliasing effect. However
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A 2.56mW 40MHz-Bandwidth 75dB-SNDR PartialInterleaving SAR-Assisted NS Pipeline ADC With Background Inter-Stage Offset Calibration
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 The noise-shaping SAR (NS-SAR) hybrid architecture has shown its potential in achieving tens of MHz bandwidth (BW) together with high resolution [1-2]
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A 13.5b-ENOB Second-Order Noise-Shaping SAR with PVT-Robust Closed-Loop Dynamic Amplifier
Linxiao Shen1, Abhishek Mukherjee1, Wei Shi1, David Z. Pan1, Nan Sun1 University of Texas, Austin, TX, 2Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 1 Noise shaping (NS) SAR ADCs combine the merits of SAR and ∆Σ ADCs, and can sim
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A 4th-Order Cascaded-Noise-Shaping SAR ADC with 88dB SNDR Over 100kHz Bandwidth
High-resolution, sub-MHz-bandwidth data converters are essential for audio and sensor applications and are conventionally implemented as sigma-delta (SD) converters. The dependence of SD ADCs on op-amps inherently result
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A 40kHz-BW 90dB-SNDR Noise-Shaping SAR with 4× Passive Gain and 2nd-Order Mismatch Error Shaping
have drawn increasing attention due to their simplicity, low power, zero static current, and PVT robustness. However, prior works show limited resolution (ENOB(13b) due to two main challenges. The 1st one is thermal nois
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A 134µW 24kHz-BW 103.5dB-DR CT ΔΣ Modulator with Chopped Negative-R and Tri-Level FIR DAC
Audio applications require a high-resolution ADC with a dynamic range (DR) of more than 100dB. A continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM) is widely used to realize such ADCs and requires high energy efficiency for b
ISSCC 2020
Session 9
Data Converters
A Current-Sensing Front-End Realized by A ContinuousTime Incremental ADC with 12b SAR Quantizer and Reset-Then-Open Resistive DAC Achieving 140dB DR and 8ppm INL at 4kS/s
are widely used in various applications, such as photoplethysmography (PPG) recording by biomedical sensors and molecular-concentration detection by electrochemical sensors. They usually require a low noise level down to
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A 40MHz-BW 76.2dB/78.0dB SNDR/DR Noise-Shaping Nonuniform Sampling ADC with Single Phase-Domain Level Crossing and Embedded Nonuniform Digital Signal Processor in 28nm CMOS
A low-power, wide-bandwidth, and high-dynamic-range (DR) ADC is one of the critical building blocks in a wireless receiver design, in which a continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CT DSM) has become a popular choice. Ho
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
An 800MHz-BW VCO-Based Continuous-Time Pipelined ADC with Inherent Anti-Aliasing and On-Chip Digital Reconstruction Filter
Donald Paterson4, Asha Ganesan1, Yunzhi Dong4, Wenhua Yang4, Yue"Yin1, Zhao Li1, Prawal Shrestha4, Athreya Gopal5, Aathreya Bhat4, Shanthi Pavan6 Analog Devices, Toronto, Canada, 2Analog Devices, San Diego, CA Analog Dev
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A 13b 0.005mm2 40MS/s SAR ADC with kT/C Noise Cancellation
University of Texas, Austin, TX 1 2 As with any ADC with a front-end S/H, the SAR ADC suffers from a fundamental SNR challenge: its sampling kT/C noise. To satisfy the SNR requirement, the input capacitor has to be suffi
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A Calibration-Free 71.7dB SNDR 100MS/s 0.7mW Weighted-Averaging Correlated Level Shifting Pipelined SAR ADC with Speed-Enhancement Scheme
With the increasing demand for next-generation communication, the trend of developing wide-bandwidth, high-resolution ADCs has emerged, where pipelined SAR (PIPE-SAR) ADCs [1-2] have become popular owing to their excelle
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A Single-Channel 5.5mW 3.3GS/s 6b Fully Dynamic Pipelined ADC with Post-Amplification Residue Generation
Chi-Hang Chan1, Jan Craninckx2, Rui P. Martins1,3 University of Macau, Macau, China imec, Leuven, Belgium 3 University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 Multi-GS/s ADCs are key blocks for ADC-based serial links and mm-wave
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A 4× Interleaved 10GS/s 8b Time-Domain ADC with 16× Interpolation-Based Inter-Stage Gain Achieving >37.5dB SNDR at 18GHz Input
University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 The ever-increasing data traffic in wireline communication systems has led to the demand for high-speed ADCs with a large input BW. Time-interleaved SAR ADCs with a large interl
ISSCC 2020
Session 16
Data Converters
A 12b 18GS/s RF Sampling ADC with an Integrated Wideband Track-and-Hold Amplifier and Background Calibration
consumption enable direct RF sampling, more integration, flexibility and lower cost for communication, instrumentation and other applications. The state of the art of interleaved RF converters enables up to 10GS/s with 1
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 10mW 16b 15MS/s Two-Step SAR ADC with 95dB DR Using Dual-Deadzone Ring-Amplifier
architecture has been a popular choice for power-efficient ADCs used in applications such as medical imaging. The simple and scalable architecture of the SAR ADC enables efficient multi-bit conversion per stage [1,2] howev
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 6-to-600MS/s Fully Dynamic Ringamp Pipelined ADC with Asynchronous Event-Driven Clocking in 16nm
critical performance limiter. In “deep” pipelined ADCs that contain many stages, the clock tree constitutes a highly distributed network, with parasitics and mismatch creating skew between the different branches. Sufficie
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 0.6V 13b 20MS/s Two-Step TDC-Assisted SAR ADC with PVT Tracking and Speed-Enhanced Techniques
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 The two-step SAR ADC is an energy-efficient architecture for high-resolution applications, which faces headroom challenges from the voltage-domain resi
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 0.01mm2 25μW 2MS/s 74dB-SNDR Continuous-Time Pipelined-SAR ADC with 120fF Input Capacitor coupled CT pipelined ADC is suitable for a wide range of applications where information does not reside at DC, such as audio, biological, and communication signals by setting the proper pass band frequencies.
Shaolan Li1, Wenda Zhao1, Abhishek Mukherjee1, Nan Sun1 Figure 3.4.3 shows the overall schematic and timing diagram of the proposed ADC. At the rising edge of CLKsys, the 1st-stage CT SAR is triggered. After its operatio
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 5GS/s 158.6mW 12b Passive-Sampling 8×-Interleaved Hybrid ADC with 9.4 ENOB and 160.5dB FoMS in 28nm CMOS
Maarten Strackx2, Marcel J. M. Pelgrom1, Michiel Steyaert1, Marian Verhelst1, Filip Tavernier1 KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium Nokia Bell Labs, Antwerpen, Belgium 1 2 Emerging 5G communication systems require ADCs to direct
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 7.6mW 1GS/s 60dB SNDR Single-Channel SARAssisted Pipelined ADC with Temperature-Compensated Dynamic Gm-R-Based Amplifier
Rui P. Martins1,2 University of Macau, Macau, China Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 Continuous technology scaling has allowed unceasing growth of the sampling rate of a single channe
ISSCC 2019
Session 3
Data Converters
A 3.2GS/s 10 ENOB 61mW Ringamp ADC in 16nm with Background Monitoring of Distortion
direct-RF sampling all rely on some form of residue amplification to minimize the number of interleaved channels and meet demanding specifications. Despite architectural efforts to reduce the total number of amplifiers in t