ISSCC 2026
Session 32
Data Converters
A 103.9dB-SFDR 83.8dB-SNDR 3MHz-BW Multi-Bit Quadratic-Exponential Noise-Coupled IDSM with High Tolerance to DAC Non-Linearity
Abstract This paper presents a quadratic-exponential noise-coupled (NC) IDSM to achieve a quantization noise shaping effect greater than 4th order with OSR 22, while having high tolerance to DAC non-linearity and a small
ISSCC 2026
Session 32
Data Converters
An 85.1dB-SNDR 8MS/s Incremental Pipeline ADC with Dual-Residue-Assisted Exponential Quantization
Abstract This paper presents an incremental pipeline ADC with dual-residue architecture. An exponential ΔΣ loop is proposed to directly quantize the residue, replacing conventional interpolators that are complex and less
ISSCC 2026
Session 32
Data Converters
A PVT-Robust Frequency-Scalable Fully Dynamic ΔΣ ADC with Bottom-Plate Level Shift
Abstract A fully dynamic calibration-free ΔΣ ADC using capacitive-degeneration integrators with bottom-plate level shift (BPLS) is presented. BPLS samples negative charge to reduce threshold-voltage dependence, improve s
ISSCC 2026
Session 32
Data Converters
A 98.5dB-SNDR 250kHz-BW 1V-Supply Continuous-Time Zoom ADC with Smart-Tracking and Floating-Tail-Resistor Linearized Gm-C Loop Filter
Abstract This paper presents a 98.5dB SNDR, 250kHz bandwidth CT incremental Zoom ADC. The design features a chopped capacitive front-end, Gm-C residue integrator, and 10b SAR ADC. A smart-tracking (ST) technique with dyn
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 14b 20GS/s RF-Sampling DAC Achieving 70.4dBc IMD3 up to 8.9GHz
RF-sampling DAC. By introducing a switch driver with process-and-temperature-adaptive (PT-adaptive) level shifting and enhanced low-crosspoint control, the DAC demonstrates an IMD3 of 70.8dBc at 7.2GHz and 16Gs/s, and a
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 12b 12GS/s Two-Way Interleaved Pipeline ADC with Integrated Broadband RF VGA in 5nm
Chen-Kai Hsu1, Zhao Li6, Janet Brunsilius4, Enrique Alvarez-Fontecilla4, Robert Bishop1, Paul Wilkins1, Hassan L’Bahy1, Adalberto Cantoni1, Nuo Zhang1, Kaung Myat San Oo1, Cihan Asci1 Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA, 2Ana
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
An 8b 20GS/s Time-Interleaved ADC with 2.6mW 1GS/s Hybrid Voltage/Time-Domain Sub-ADC in 12nm FinFET
Satoshi Yoshizawa, Atsuya Suzuki, Soichi Kato, Takahiro Naito, Keigo Bunsen, Tomohiro Matsumoto, Yasushi Katayama Sony Semiconductor Solutions, Atsugi, Japan Abstract A 2.6mW, 1GHz, 42dB-SNDR sub-ADC is presented. A hybr
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A Compact 7b 175GS/s Linearized Time-Interleaved Slope ADC with Switched Input Buffers
conversion. Samplers with switched buffers are proposed to realize wideband sampling in rank 1 driven by a multi-phase clock generated by a delay line with feedforward coupling. Making the slope nonlinear compensates sta
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 13b 500MS/s 94dB-SFDR Resistive-Input Pipelined-SAR ADC with Linear and Efficient Current-Buffer-Based Integrating Sampler
Abstract This work proposes a pipelined-SAR ADC featuring a current-buffer-based integrating sampler that presents a resistive input with good linearity. A floating charge transferrer (FCT) with multi-bit pre-conversion
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 500MS/s 12b Pipe-SAR ADC Using a Triple-Cascode FIA with Virtual Supply Extension
(ECAs) 1 Abstract This paper presents a 28nm CMOS 500MS/s 12b three-stage pipeline SAR ADC based on a triple-cascode single-stage floating residue amplifier with virtual supply extension to improve its efficiency and lin
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 28nm CMOS SAR-Based Continuous-Time Pipeline ADC with 103dB SFDR and 270MHz Bandwidth Using NCF and DAC Error Calibration
receivers achieves -95dBc THD and 103dB SFDR in 270MHz bandwidth, exceeding state-of-the-art by >20dB. Wideband high spectral purity is realized with a highly linear all-pass filter, high- SFDR coarse ADCs, a fast tone-b
ISSCC 2026
Session 11
Data Converters
A 14b 400MS/s TDC-Assisted Pipelined-SAR ADC with Rail-to-Rail Input VTC and Background Time-Domain Error Calibration
Abstract This paper presents a 14b 400MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC utilizing a front-end TDC with a linearized rail-to-rail input VTC. A background calibration engine corrects VTC gain and timedomain offset errors by monitorin
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A 12GS/s 9b 16× Time-Interleaved SAR ADC in 16nm FinFET
Michael Elliott4, Stuart McCracken1, Jack Kenney2, Janet Brunsilius3, Anil Korkmaz5, Enrique Alvarez Fontecilla3, Nevena Rakuljic3, Ushma Mehta3, Ben Sullivan1, Jeremy Scuteri5, Bac Binh Luu3, Mitchell Nichols3, Dara Mar
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
An 8b 10GS/s 2-Channel Time-Interleaved Pipelined ADC with
Yunsong Tao, Mingtao Zhan, Mingyang Gu, Xiyu He, Yuxuan He, Zhishuai Zhang, Yi Zhong, Lu Jie, Nan Sun Tsinghua University, Beijing, China High-speed (~10GS/s) medium-resolution (~8b) ADCs are key blocks for wideband appl
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A Power- and Area-Efficient 4nm Self-Calibrated 12b/16GS/s Hierarchical Time-Interleaving ADC
Tsun-Yuan Fan1, Alec Chin1, Tsung-Chih Hung1, Jonathan X Wu2, Chi-Lun Lo2, Andy Pan1, Ming-Hang Hsieh1, Yun-Shiang Shu1, Wei-Hsin Tseng1, Kuan-Dar Chen1 MediaTek, Hsinchu, Taiwan MediaTek, Woburn, MA 1 Each sub-ADC, cloc
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A 72GS/s 9b Time-Interleaved Pipeline-SAR ADC Achieving 55.3/49.3dB SFDR at 20GHz/Nyquist Inputs in 16nm FinFET
traffic have driven optical modules to scale beyond 100Gb/s. This evolves aggressive bandwidth and SNDR frontiers for their ADCs in the receiver to cope with advanced modulations and oversampling rates. Time-interleaving
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A 10b 3GS/s Time-Domain ADC with Mutually Exclusive Metastability Correction and Wide Common-Mode Input
unpredictable and non-Gaussian error behaviors in the A/D conversion, which cannot be tolerated by applications such as lowbit-error-rate serial link receivers, radar, and instrumentation [1-5]. Time-domain (TD) ADCs [6-
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A PVT-Robust 2× Interleaved 2.2GS/s ADC with Gated-CCRO-Based Quantizer Shared Across Channels and Steps Achieving >4.5GHz ERBW
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 The demand for medium-resolution GS/s ADCs is increasing in DSP-based wireline communication. Enhancing energy and area efficiency of the unit ADC is cr
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A 14b 1GS/s Single-Channel Pipelined ADC with a Parallel-Operation SAR Sub-Quantizer and a DynamicDeadzone Ring Amplifier
and high resolution (&14b) are required for wireless communication and instrumentation applications. The conventional pipelined architecture is usually power-hungry due to the substantial use of residue amplifiers (RAs)
ISSCC 2025
Session 24
Data Converters
A 12b 3GS/s Pipelined ADC with Gated-LMS-Based Piecewise-Linear Nonlinearity Calibration
The pipelined ADC is an attractive choice for high-speed and high-resolution applications. Its most important building block is the residue amplifier. Compared with conventional closed-loop amplifiers, open-loop amplifie
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A Cryo-CMOS 800MS/s 7b CI-SAR with only 4fF Input Capacitance and 64dB SFDR
Cryo-CMOS has shown great potential to implement fast, scalable and efficient readout circuits for quantum bits (qubits). Several cryo-CMOS circuits for the dispersive readout of transmon qubits [1-2] or the reflectometr
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A 70dB SNDR 80MHz BW Filter-Embedded Pipeline-SAR ADC Achieving 172dB FoMS with Progressive Conversion and Floating-Charge-Transfer Amplifier
before the ADC often occupies a significant area and noise contribution, especially when a Nyquist-sampling ADC is used and a sharp anti-aliasing BBF is thereby necessary (Fig. 18.7.1a). The continuous-time ∆Σ modulator
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
An Easy-Drive 16MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC Using Split Coarse-Fine Input-Buffer-Sampling Scheme and Fast Robust Background Inter-Stage Gain Calibration
realized utilizing the energy-efficient pipelined-SAR architecture [1-2]. However, a large sampling capacitance is required to suppress the thermal noise, making ADCs challenging to drive. Although the integrated driving
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A Rail-to-Rail 3rd-Order Noise-Shaping SAR ADC Achieving 105.4dB SFDR with Integrated Input Buffer Using Continuous-Time Correlated Level Shifting
With the development of high-resolution ADCs (>13b) leveraging the SAR topology, the pursuit of power efficiency in ADC design continues to make remarkable strides [1-5]. However, as the capacitance of the capacitive DAC
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A 184.8dB-FoMS 1.6MS/s Incremental Noise-Shaping Pipeline ADC with Single-Amplification-Based kT/C Noise Cancellation Technique
high-resolution ∆Σ modulator, is favored for sensor nodes demanding high accuracy, good energy efficiency, and easy system integration. Conventional zoom ADCs, constrained by the low quantization levels of ∆Σ modulators,
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A 12.2µW 99.6dB-SNDR 184.8dB-FOMS DT Zoom PPD ∆ΣM with Gain-Embedded Bootstrapped Sampler
consumption as they determine the overall noise and linearity performance. To achieve high resolution, discrete-time (DT) ∆ΣMs require large sampling capacitors [1-3]. This induces a huge driving burden for the ADC input
ISSCC 2025
Session 18
Data Converters
A Fully Dynamic Noise-Shaping SAR ADC Achieving 120dB SNDR and 189dB FoMS in 1kHz BW *Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) An issue of 3-level switching is that it suffers from nonlinearity caused by VCM error. As shown in Fig. 18.1.3, without VCM error, the asymmetric capacitor mismatch in a differential 3-level DAC only causes an offset (common-mode mismatch). But with VCM error, the characteristic curve of DAC becomes nonlinear. This nonlinearity mainly introduces the 2nd-order harmonic distortion, as the VCM usage is a bilaterally symmetry pattern versus DAC input value. This nonlinearity can be neatly solved by the system-level chopping. When the polarity of chopping signal is reversed, the DAC mismatch is also reversed. In this manner, the differential DAC mismatch is averaged out, as well as the offset caused by asymmetric DAC mismatch. In this design, the VCM voltage is generated by two 2.5MΩ off-chip resistors. High-resolution ADCs with micro power and kHz-level BW have wide applications in portable instrumentation, implantable devices and smart sensors. To enhance flexibility and improve energy efficiency, many systems require duty-cycled operation and expect power scaling
THD of -116dB, and it consumes high power due to the 4th-order loop filter. The zoom ADC in [2] combining with a coarse SAR and a fine DSM achieves 119.8dB SNR, but it can only process DC signals. The dynamic zoom ADCs [
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 2.72fJ/conv 13b 2MS/s SAR ADC Using Dynamic Capacitive Comparator with Wide Input Common Mode
As SAR resolution increases, comparator power increases exponentially [1-2]. This problem should be mitigated, especially in battery-powered applications. Recent low power and noise comparators utilized dynamic pre-ampli
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 9.3nV/rtHz 20b 40MS/s 94.2dB DR Signal-Chain Friendly Precision SAR Converter
Mark Vickery1, Luke Smithers1, William Buckley3, Monsoon Dutt1, Pasquale Delizia4, Derek Hummerston1, Pawel Czapor3 return high, marking the acquisition of the complementary set of 8 sampling DACs. The remaining timing m
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 94.3dB SNDR 184dB FoMs 4th-Order Noise-Shaping SAR ADC with Dynamic-Amplifier-Assisted Cascaded Integrator
Upbeat Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 1 2 The noise-shaping (NS) SAR ADC, which features the advantages of sigma-delta ADCs and SAR ADCs, is high accuracy and low power, so it stands out as a great choice for audio applicati
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 6th-Order Quadrature CTDSM using Double-OTA and Quadrature NSSAR with 171.3dB FoMs in 14nm We introduce an extra CC path (shaded blocks in Fig. 9.6.3) to the integrator within NSSAR to achieve even higher SNR. This transforms the NTF of the NSSAR to the desired band, resulting in further suppressed quantization noise in the target bandwidth. Figure 9.6.3 shows the effectiveness of our QNSSAR with the simulated quantization noise using three different quantizers in a quadrature CT-DSM with ideal models. The resulting SQNR utilizing QNSSAR is 93.52dB while the conventional SAR, and NSSAR give 76.35dB, and 88.36dB, respectively.
low-intermediatefrequency (low-IF) architecture is widely chosen for energy efficient wireless communication systems, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and IoT. The low-IF architecture typically requires filters for anti-
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 118.5dBA DR 3.3mW Audio ADC with a Class-B Resistor
increased the need for lowpower, high dynamic range (DR) audio ADCs. In these applications, the DR specification determines the maximum distance at which a low-cost microphone can obtain a good quality recording. THD+N (S
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 182.3dB FoMs 50MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC using Cascode Capacitively Degenerated Dynamic Amplifier and MSB Pre-Conversion Technique
Information Technology of Peking University, Hangzhou, China 1 2 The residue amplifier (RA) in a pipelined-SAR ADC eases the noise requirement of the back-end stage, making the architecture energy-efficient. However, to ac
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 71dB SNDR 200MHz BW Interleaved Pipe-SAR ADC with a Shared Residue Integrating Amplifier Achieving 173dB FoMs
Wideband (BW >100MHz) and high-dynamic-range (DR >70dB) ADCs are in high demand for next-generation wireless standards. Conventional ADC solutions face challenges in both performance and efficiency: CTDSMs demonstrate fav
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 2.08mW 64.4dB SNDR 400MS/s 12b Pipelined-SAR ADC using Mismatch and PVT Variation Tolerant Dynamically Biased Ring Amplifier in 8nm
energy-efficient alternatives to OTAs for switchedcapacitor residue amplifiers. A ring amplifier is essentially a cascaded multi-stage inverter-based amplifier that is stabilized by a dominant pole at the last stage output w
ISSCC 2024
Session 9
Data Converters
A 2mW 70.7dB SNDR 200MS/s Pipelined-SAR ADC with Continuous-Time SAR-Assisted Detect-and-Skip and Open-then-Close Correlated Level Shifting
Information Technology of Peking University, Hangzhou, China 1 2 The pipelined-SAR ADC has become popular in wide-bandwidth and high-resolution applications due to its power-efficient architecture [1]. In the pursuit of h
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A Single-Channel 10GS/s 8b >36.4dB SNDR Time-Domain ADC Featuring Loop-Unrolled Asynchronous Successive Approximation in 28nm CMOS
Kun Gao Xinxin Technologies, Singapore, Singapore *Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) 1 2 High data throughput and wideband network communications demand high-speed (several to tens of GS/s), moderate-resolution (6-10b) ADC
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 3mW 2.7GS/s 8b Subranging ADC with Multiple-ReferenceEmbedded Comparators
A subranging ADC is a good choice for wideband applications since the numerous comparators for a flash ADC can be avoided [1-5]. However, despite the reduced number of comparators that a subranging ADC requires, these co
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 7b 4.5GS/s 4× Interleaved SAR ADC with Fully On-Chip Background Timing Skew Calibration
With the development of broadband wireless communication and DSP-based wireline communication, there is a rising demand for medium-resolution (6~8bit) ADCs with multi-gigahertz sampling rates and low power consumption. T
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 10mW 10-ENOB 1GS/s Ring-Amp-Based Pipelined TI-SAR ADC with Split MDAC and Switched Reference Decoupling Capacitor
Next-generation wireless standards (e.g., WiFi-7) advancing towards wider bandwidth and higher order modulation require ADCs with GHz sampling rates and over 12b resolution. Although conventional pipelined ADCs can satis
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 750mW 24GS/s 12b Time-Interleaved ADC for Direct RF Sampling in Modern Wireless Systems
Atsushi Matsuda2, Minori Yoshida2, Masazumi Marutani2, Aadil Hussain Maniyar1, Jay Kumar1 Socionext Europe, Maidenhead, United Kingdom Socionext, Yokohama, Japan 1 2 An ADC with a sampling rate of tens of GS/s and a high
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 14b 16GS/s Time-Interleaving Direct-RF Synthesis DAC with T-DEM Achieving -70dBc IM3 up to 7.8GHz in 7nm
Yu-Sian Lin1, Hung-Yi Huang1, HsinWei Chen1, Sheng-Hui Liao1, Kuan-Dar Chen1, Jon Strange2, Gabriele Manganaro3 MediaTek, HsinChu, Taiwan, 2MediaTek, Kent, United Kingdom, 3MediaTek, Woburn, MA *Equally Credited Authors
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
An 8b 1.0-to-1.25GS/s 0.7-to-0.8V Single-Stage Time-Based Gated-Ring-Oscillator ADC with 2× Interpolating Sense-Amplifier-Latches
2 Circuit innovations in medium-low resolution ADCs are among the key enablers to achieving higher data rates, currently at 224Gb/s [1], in the next-generation datacommunication links based on sophisticated DSP technique
ISSCC 2023
Session 17
Data Converters
A 2×-Interleaved 9b 2.8GS/s 5b/cycle SAR ADC with Linearized Configurable V2T Buffer Achieving >50dB SNDR at 3GHz Input
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 By increasing the number of bits in each conversion cycle, the sampling rate of SAR ADCs can be considerably extended while maintaining superior energ
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A Single-Channel 70dB-SNDR 100MHz-BW 4th-Order Noise-Shaping Pipeline SAR ADC with Residue Amplifier Error Shaping
Chi-hang Chan*1, R. P. Martins1,3 University of Macau, Macau, China Xidian University, Xi’an, China 3 Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal *Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) 1 2 Emerging wirele
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A 150kHz-BW 15-ENOB Incremental Zoom ADC with Skipped Sampling and Single Buffer Embedded Noise-Shaping SAR Quantizer
good energy efficiency. Lately, the incremental ADC is drawing rising attention by favoring system integration with its easy multiplexing and simple digital filtering. By combining a low-power SAR with a low-distortion ∆
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A 25MHz-BW 77.2dB-SNDR 2nd-Order Gain-Error-Shaping and NS Pipelined SAR ADC Based on a Quantization-PredictionUnrolled Scheme
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 Shaping the interstage gain error in two-step oversampling ADCs has demonstrated a decent error suppression with a variety of mechanisms. The intersta
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A Rail-to-Rail 12MS/s 91.3dB SNDR 94.1dB DR Two-Step SAR ADC with Integrated Input Buffer Using Predictive Level-Shifting
utilizing the power-efficient SAR topology at medium speed (1-20MSps) [1-4]. However, highresolution discrete-time Nyquist ADCs are difficult to drive, especially at high sampling frequencies, due to their large input sa
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A Single-Channel 12b 2GS/s PVT-Robust Pipelined ADC with Critically Damped Ring Amplifier and Time-Domain Quantizer
Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 High-speed pipelined ADCs rely on fast and accurate residue amplification which often necessitates calibration, thus suffering from potential converge
ISSCC 2023
Session 10
Data Converters
A Single-Channel 2.6GS/s 10b Dynamic Pipelined ADC with Time-Assisted Residue Generation Scheme Achieving Intrinsic PVT Robustness
Yan Zhu1, Chi-Hang Chan1, R. P. Martins1,3 University of Macau, Macau, China Xidian University, Xi’an, China 3 Instituto Superior Tecnico/University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 1 2 A highly integrated wireline receiver w
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