ISSCC 2024
Session 1
Plenary
Semiconductor Industry: Present & Future Kevin Zhang Senior Vice President of Business Development & Overseas Operations Office
Semiconductors are the foundation of today’s digital economy and powering innovations that will shape the trajectory of human history. This paper highlights the latest progress of the semiconductor industry to support a
ISSCC 2024
Session 1
Plenary
Racing Down the Slopes of Moore’s Law Bram Nauta
Since its inception, Moore’s Law has been the driving force for IC design. Although during the first decade, “everything” seemed to be better, however, we lost the scaling of processor clock speed and RF transistor speed,
ISSCC 2024
Session 1
Plenary
Computing in the Era of Generative AI Jonah Alben AI Will Transform Your Business An important takeaway from how DLSS reshaped NVIDIA’s core business is that AI should not be viewed solely as a revenue opportunity. Instead, believe that it will fundamentally transform the semiconductor industry – and your business.
Generative AI has captured the imagination of users across multiple industries, and we’ve only begun to tap the potential of this amazing technology. GenAI applications can synthesize text, computer code, protein sequenc
ISSCC 2024
Session 1
Plenary
Fueling Semiconductor Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Next Decade Lip-Bu Tan
Founding Managing partner of Walden Catalyst Ventures, Senior Advisor & former CEO Cadence Design, San Francisco, CA 1. Introduction This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the future of semiconductor technology,
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
An 8.75GHz Fractional-N Digital PLL with a Reverse-Concavity Variable-Slope DTC Achieving 57.3fsrms Integrated Jitter and -252.4dB FoM
transceivers exploit high-order modulation schemes to increase datarates and call for high-spectral-purity frequency synthesizers. To serve this purpose, a fractional-N PLL that removes the time quantization error betwee
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
A 7GHz Digital PLL with Cascaded Fractional Divider and Pseudo-Differential DTC Achieving -62.1dBc Fractional Spur and 143.7fs Integrated Jitter
Zheng Sun, Bangan Liu, Wenqian Wang, Yuang Xiong, Junjun Qiu, Waleed Madany, Yi Zhang, Ashbir Aviat Fadila, Atsushi Shirane, Kenichi Okada Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan Modern wireless transceivers and FMCW
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
A 45.5fs-Integrated-Random-Jitter and -75dBc-IntegerBoundary-Spur BiCMOS Fractional-N PLL with Suppression
Michael Peter Kennedy1,2, Valerio Mazzaro1,2, Stefano Tulisi3, Micheál Scully3, Niall McDermott3, James Breslin3 University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Microelectronic Circuits Centre Ireland, Dublin, Ireland 3 Analo
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
A 76fsrms-Jitter and −65dBc-Fractional-Spur Fractional-N Sampling PLL Using a Nonlinearity-Replication Technique
most popular architecture for generating ultralow-jitter signals due to their high-gain sampling phase detectors (SPDs) that can significantly reduce in-band phase noise (PN). However, to maintain this advantage even in t
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
A 10GHz FMCW Modulator Achieving 680MHz/μs Chirp Slope and 150kHz rms Frequency Error Based on a Digital-PLL with a Non-Uniform Piecewise-Parabolic Digital Predistortion
Andrea Leonardo Lacaita1, Salvatore Levantino1 Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria *Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) 1 2 Improving the spatial resolution and reliability of target de
ISSCC 2024
Session 10
Clocking & PLLs
An 11GHz 2nd-order DPD FMCW Chirp Generator with 0.051%
2.3GHz/μs Slope, and 50ns Idle Time in 65nm CMOS Xuan Wang*1,2, Xujun Ma*3, Yupeng Fu1, Yuqian Zhou1, Ang Li1, Shuo Yang1, Xu Wu1,2, Dongming Wang1,2, Lianming Li1,2, Xiaohu You1,2 Southeast University, Nanjing, China Pu
ISSCC 2024
Session 11
Other
AMD InstinctTM MI300 Series Modular Chiplet Package – HPC and AI Accelerator for Exa-Class Systems
MA 1 4 The AMD InstinctTM MI300 Series accelerators were conceptualized to extract maximum HPC and AI capability from the latest silicon and advanced packaging technology, designed to operate as CPU hosted PCIe® device,
ISSCC 2024
Session 11
Other
A 3D integrated Prototype System-on-Chip for Augmented Reality Applications Using Face-to-Face Wafer Bonded 7nm Logic at <2μm Pitch with up to 40% Energy Reduction at Iso-Area Footprint The 3D clock forwarding methodology enables extension of the SMEM from 16 to 32MB without expanding the original area footprint (4.6MB/mm2). The SMEM access energy is measured for both top die and bottom die banks to be 1.84 and 1.99pJ/B, respectively, at nominal frequency of 500MHz (Fig. 11.2.3) with 0.15pJ/B attributed to the inter-die access. From post-layout RC extracted simulations, only 0.03pJ/B of the access energy is attributed to the 3D interconnects. While on-die temperatures may be a concern for
Tony F. Wu, Huichu Liu, H. Ekin Sumbul, Lita Yang, Dipti Baheti, Jeremy Coriell, William Koven, Anu Krishnan, Mohit Mittal, Matheus Trevisan Moreira, Max Waugaman, Laurent Ye, Edith Beigné As a case study, we augmented a
ISSCC 2024
Session 11
Other
Metis AIPU: A 12nm 15TOPS/W 209.6TOPS SoC for Cost- and Energy-Efficient Inference at the Edge
Bram Rooseleer, Jeroen Van Loon, Roel Uytterhoeven, Florian Zaruba, Spyridoula Koumousi, Milos Stanisavljevic, Stefan Mach, Sebastiaan Mutsaards, Riduan Khaddam Aljameh, Gua Hao Khov, Brecht Machiels, Cristian Olar, Anas
ISSCC 2024
Session 11
AI / ML
IBM NorthPole: An Architecture for Neural Network Inference with a 12nm Chip
Rathinakumar Appuswamy, Pallab Datta, Michael V. Debole, Steven K. Esser, Carlos Ortega Otero, Jun Sawada, Brian Taba, Arnon Amir, Deepika Bablani, Peter J. Carlson, Myron D. Flickner, Rajamohan Gandhasri, Guillaume J. G
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
Monolithically Integrated Sub-63 fJ/b 8-Channel 256Gb/s Optical Transmitter with Autonomous Wavelength Locking in 45nm CMOS SOI
Optical links play a key role in many applications ranging from data centers to AI systems. Such links typically consist of a light source chip, a transmitter chip (which may be cointegrated with the light source), and a
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
A mm-Wave/Sub-THz Synthesizer-Free Coherent Receiver with Phase Reconstruction Through Mixed-Signal Kramer-Kronig Processing
in the high mmWave and sub-THz frequencies can enable new applications in communication, sensing and imaging, if they can operate with low latency in high resource-constrained environments. In particular, for one-to-many
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
A Scalable and Instantaneously Wideband 5GS/s RF Correlator Based on Charge Thresholding Achieving 8-bit ENOB and 152 TOPS/W Compute Efficiency
Louis, St. Louis, MO 1 2 Correlators are fundamental building blocks in radar/communication signal processing and analog-to-information (A-to-I) applications such as spectrum sensing [1]. Typically, correlation, which is
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
A 19μW 200Mb/s IoT Tag Demonstrating High-Definition Video Streaming via a Digital-Switch-Based Reconfigurable 16-QAM Backscatter Communication Technique
Recent work in low-power backscatter modulation has enabled a new set of IoT applications requiring low-to-medium throughput [1-4]. However, applications demanding medium-to-high throughput still rely on mW-level convent
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
A Packageless Anti-Tampering Tag Utilizing Unclonable Sub-THz Wave Scattering at the Chip-Item Interface
responses are sequentially collected and backscattered to the reader. Eunseok Lee, Xibi Chen, Maitreyi Ashok, Jaeyeon Won, Anantha Chandrakasan, Figure 12.5.4 shows the sub-THz BPSK modulator based on a pair of SPDT swit
ISSCC 2024
Session 12
RF & Wireless
A 64.4% Efficiency 5.8GHz RF Wireless Power Transfer Receiver with GaAs E-pHEMT Rectifier and 45.2μs MPPT Time SIDITO Buck-Boost Converter Using VOC Prediction Scheme
enables long-distance power transfer of 1~10m, eliminating the need for power supply wiring to a huge number of sensors in the IoT era. Recently, above 1W-class power receiver circuits (RX) are becoming required for shor
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 35.4Gb/s/pin 16Gb GDDR7 with a Low-Power Clocking Architecture and PAM3 IO Circuitry
Ji-Hyo Kang, Jinyoup Cha, Seongjin Kim, Youngtaek Kim, Minsoo Park, Gangsik Lee, Keonho Lee, Sanghoon Lee, Gyunam Jeon, Sera Jeong, Yongsuk Joo, Jaehoon Cha, Seonwoo Hwang, Boram Kim, Sangyeon Byeon, Sungkwon Lee, Hyeony
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 4nm 48Gb/s/wire Single-Ended NRZ Parallel Transceiver with Offset-Calibration and Equalization Schemes for Next-Generation Memory Interfaces and Chiplets
Hyemun Lee, Juyoung Kim, Eunsu Kim, Yeongeon Kang, Gunhu Mo, Youjin Lee, Mingyeong Kim, Seongno Lee, Donguk Park, Byoung-Joo Yoo, Hyo-Gyuem Rhew, Jongshin Shin Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea With the development of
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 32Gb 8.0Gb/s/pin DDR5 SDRAM with a Symmetric-Mosaic Architecture in a 5th-Generation 10nm DRAM Process Figure 13.2.4(a) shows a conceptual DRAM read block diagram. The DLL matches the skew of CLK and DQS. The quadrature-error corrector (QEC) matches the 4-phase skew.
does not change properly or shows slow response, a deterministic jitter is generated. In our design, an open-loop DCC, shown in Fig. 13.2.4(b), is added before the QEC. Dutycycle distortion, from DLL code variation, is n
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 280-Layer 1Tb 4b/cell 3D-NAND Flash Memory with a 28.5Gb/mm2 Areal Density and a 3.2GB/s High-Speed IO Rate
Dongjin Shin, Minyoung Kim, Youngsik Rho, Hun-Jong Lee, Yujin Hyun, Jaeyoung Park, Taekyung Kim, Hwiwon Kim, Gyeongwon Lee, Jisang Lee, Joonsuc Jang, Jungmin Park, Sion Kim, Su Chang Jeon, Suyong Kim, Jung-Ho Song, Min-S
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 48GB 16-High 1280GB/s HBM3E DRAM with All-Around Power TSV and a 6-Phase RDQS Scheme for TSV Area Optimization
Jae-Hyung Park, Su-Hyun Oh, Yucheon Ju, Chunseok Jeong, Ho Sung Cho, Jaeseung Lee, Tae-Sik Yun, Jin Hee Cho, Sangmuk Oh, Junil Moon, Young-Jun Park, Hong-Seok Choi, In-Keun Kim, Seung Min Yang, Sun-Yeol Kim, Jaemin Jang,
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 64Gb/s/pin PAM4 Single-Ended Transmitter with a Merged Pre-Emphasis Capacitive-Peaking Crosstalk-Cancellation Scheme for Memory Interfaces in 28nm CMOS
massive computing and AI technologies, the memory interface is critical to achieve higher computational throughput. Increasing the parallel-channel density is an effective solution to improve the throughput [1]. However,
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 16Gb 37Gb/s GDDR7 DRAM with PAM3-Optimized TRX Equalization and ZQ Calibration lines can be reduced by ¼ compared to a conventional direct feedback DFE [1]. Furthermore, instead of using a CML buffer in the current-summing DFE, the CTLE serves as the DFE summer; hence, overall power consumption is reduced.
Sanghoon Kim, Daewoong Lee, Seongyeal Yang, Gil-Young Kang, Juseop Park, Kyungho Lee, Hwan-Chul Jung, Gunhee Cho, Chanyong Lee, Hye-Ran Kim, Yong-Jae Shin, Hanna Park, Sangyong Lee, Jonghyuk Kim, Bokyeon Won, Jungil Mok,
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 1Tb Density 3b/Cell 3D-NAND Flash on a 2YY-Tier Technology with a 300MB/s Write Throughput
Shigekazu Yamada1, Yoshihiko Kamata1, Tomoko Iwasaki2, Andrea D’alessandro3, Erwin Yu2, Arvind Muralidharan4, Qinge Li2, Henry Nguyen2, Kim-Fung Chan2, Michele Piccardi2, Takaaki Ichikawa1, Jeff Yu2, Guan Wang2, Kwangwon
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 1a-nm 1.05V 10.5Gb/s/pin 16Gb LPDDR5 Turbo DRAM with
Yangho Seo*, Jihee Choi*, Sunki Cho, Hyunwook Han, Wonjong Kim, Gyeongha Ryu, Jungil Ahn, Younga Cho, Sungphil Choi, Seohee Lee, Wooju Lee, Chaehyuk Lee, Kiup Kim, Seongseop Lee, Sangbeom Park, Minjun Choi, Sungwoo Lee,
ISSCC 2024
Session 13
RF & Wireless
A 25.2Gb/s/pin NRZ/PAM-3 Dual-Mode Transmitter with Embedded Partial DBI Achieving a 133% I/O Bandwidth/Pin Efficiency and 19.3% DBI Efficiency
*Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) The demand for high-bandwidth data communication in various data-centric applications has increased significantly. It requires many repetitive data transfers between processing units and o
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A Software-Assisted Peak Current Regulation Scheme to Improve Power-Limited Inference Performance in a 5nm AI SoC
Bruce Fleischer1, Joshua Rubin1, JohnDavid Lancaster1, Saekyu Lee1, Matthew Cohen1, Matthew Ziegler1, Nianzheng Cao1, Sandra Woodward2, Ankur Agrawal1, Ching Zhou1, Prasanth Chatarasi1, Thomas Gooding2, Michael Guillorn1
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A/mm2 Scalable Distributed All-Digital 6×6 Dot-LDOs Featuring Freely Linkable Current-Sharing Network: A Fine-Grained On-Chip Power Delivery Solution in 28nm CMOS
architecture is emerging as a solution for on-chip power delivery [1-6]. Multiple digital LDO (D-LDO) units cooperate inside this framework to regulate supply voltage via a shared power grid network. By evenly dispersing
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
Proactive Voltage Droop Mitigation Using Dual-ProportionalDerivative Control Based on Current and Voltage Prediction Applied to a Multicore Processor in 28nm CMOS
dynamic voltage droops, including sharp 1st-order droops of around 100mV/10ns and frequent periodic droops when executing instructions using multiple cores [2-6] (Fig. 14.2.1 [top]). Several on-chip voltage sensors have
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A 3nm Adaptive Clock Duty-Cycle Controller for Mitigating Aging-Induced Clock Duty-Cycle Distortion
Felipe Cabral3, Jason Hu2, Rajan Verma2, Vamshidhar Chiranji2, Anil Kumar2, Santanu Sarma2, Keith Bowman1 Qualcomm, Raleigh, NC Qualcomm, San Diego, CA 3 Qualcomm, Cork, Ireland 1 2 The clock path of a high-performance p
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A Fully Digital Current Sensor Offering Per-Core Runtime Power for System Budgeting in a 4nm-Plus Octa-Core CPU
Eric Jia-Wei Fang1, Yuju Cho1, Harry H. Chen1, Ping Kao1, Ericbill Wang1, Hugh Mair2, Shih-An Hwang1 MediaTek, Hsinchu, Taiwan MediaTek, Austin, TX 1 2 The primary focus of flagship smartphones is on the CPU, which utiliz
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A 12nm Linux-SMP-Capable RISC-V SoC with 14 Accelerator
Maico Cassel dos Santos*1, Tianyu Jia*2, Joseph Zuckerman*1, Martin Cochet*3, Davide Giri1, Erik Jens Loscalzo1, Karthik Swaminathan3, Thierry Tambe2, Jeff Jun Zhang2, Alper Buyuktosunoglu3, Kuan-Lin Chiu1, Giuseppe Di G
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A 10A Computational Digital LDO Achieving 263A/mm2 Current Density with Distributed Power-Gating Switches and Time-Based Fast-Transient Controller for Mobile SoC Application in 3nm GAAFET
by CPU cluster to simplify the PMIC-SoC power rails in limited PCB area (VDDLIT, VDDMID and VDDBIG in Fig. 14.6.1). In order to optimize the power of each CPU core, integrated LDOs (iLDO) have recently been proposed [1-4
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A 0.45V 0.72mW 2.4GHz Bias-Current-Free Fractional-N Hybrid PLL Using a Voltage-Mode Phase Interpolator in 28nm CMOS the delay of the DTC based on the LMS calibration method. To satisfy timing constraints, the critical digital blocks are designed with customized logic circuits using low-threshold transistors. The whole HPLL can operate at the minimum voltage of 0.45V (D/VCO at 0.4V) without requiring any voltage booster or bias current.
Jiahao Zhao, Woogeun Rhee, Zhihua Wang Figure 14.7.3 shows the structure and properties of the proposed VPI. A 7b segmented RDAC combines a 4b binary R-2R DAC and a 3b thermometer DAC to tackle the tradeoff between resis
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
KASP: A 96.8% 10-Keyword Accuracy and 1.68µJ/Classification Keyword Spotting and Speaker Verification Processor Using Adaptive Beamforming and Progressive Wake-Up
Chunsheng Ji1, Yu Long1, Xiao Chen2, Xiaoyu Miao2, Liang Zhou1, Liang Chang1, Shanshan Liu1, Jun Zhou1 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China China Micro Semicon, Chengdu, China 1 2 Keyw
ISSCC 2024
Session 14
Digital Circuits
A Monolithic 10.5W/mm2 600MHz Top-Metal and C4 Planar Spiral Inductor-Based Integrated Buck Voltage Regulator on 16nm-Class CMOS
Sheldon Weng, Anne Augustine, Huong T. Do, Jingshu Yu, Phong D. Bach, Xiaosen Liu, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Krishnan Ravichandran, James W. Tschanz, Vivek De Intel, Hillsboro, OR With the industry moving to a disaggregate
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
A 0.795fJ/bit Physically-Unclonable Function-Protected TCAM for a Software-Defined Networking Switch the activated cell data are modified by the driver via BL and BLB. To weaken the force of the cell, the supply voltage for the bit cell is isolated from VDD by a PMOS header. In the second cycle, the write driver loads the 0s and the other rows are activated.
Shaojun Wei1, Yang Hu1, Shouyi Yin1 3 The priority requirement induces frequent data movement. A priority rank unit (PRU) is implemented to skip rule shifting during updates. Weak-dependent rules are detected offline and
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
A 2048×60m4 SRAM Design in Intel 4 with an Around-the-Array Power-Delivery Scheme Using PowerVia
Anandkumar Mahadevan Pillai, Kunal Bannore, Tri Doan, Muktadir Rahman, Gwanghyeon Baek, Clifford Ong, Xiaofei Wang, Zheng Guo, Eric Karl Intel, Hillsboro, OR The ever-increasing demand for energy-efficient computing motiv
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
A 3nm FinFET 4.3GHz 21.1Mb/mm2 Double-Pumping 1-Read and 1-Write Pseudo-2-Port SRAM with Folded-Bitline Multi-Bank Architecture
2-port (dual-port) SRAM is one of the major challenges to achieve maximum frequency (fMAX) operation and memory cell density for high-performance computing (HPC) applications: such as massively parallel-processing, imagi
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
Self-Enabled Write-Assist Cells for High-Density SRAM in a Resistance-Dominated Technology Node
proposed schemes, according to the number of rows per BL (RPB). As the RPB decreases, the proportion of the write assist circuits to the bit cells becomes larger; thus, the area overhead increases. On the other hand, inc
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
LISA: A 576×4 All-in-One Replica-Spins Continuous-Time Latch-Based Ising Computer Using Massively-Parallel Random-Number Generations and Replica Equalizations
Sejong University, Seoul, Korea *Equally Credited Authors (ECAs) independently interact with their neighboring spins in the corresponding position from their group while the replica equalization switches are off. After t
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
e-Chimera: A Scalable SRAM-Based Ising Macro with Enhanced-Chimera Topology for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Within Memory
Ising machines, hardware accelerators based on the Ising model, have recently gained interest as alternative computers for solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) in various industrial fields with practical app
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
A 32Mb RRAM in a 12nm FinFet Technology with a 0.0249μm2
Yi-Cheng Huang, Shang-Hsuan Liu, Hsu-Shun Chen, Hsin-Chang Feng, Chih-Feng Li, Chou-Ying Yang, Wei-Keng Chang, Chang-Feng Yang, Chun-Yu Wu, Yen-Cheng Lin, Tsung-Tse Yang, Chih-Yang Chang, Wen-Ting Chu, Harry Chuang, Yih
ISSCC 2024
Session 15
Other
A 22nm 10.8Mb Embedded STT-MRAM Macro Achieving over 200MHz Random-Read Access and a 10.4MB/s Write Throughput with an In-Field Programmable 0.3Mb MTJ-OTP for High-End MCUs
Masayuki Izuna, Koichi Takeda, Yoshinobu Kaneda, Takahiro Shimoi, Hidenori Mitani, Takashi Ito, Takashi Kono Renesas Electronics, Tokyo, Japan As the range of applications for industrial and IoT devices expands, such as
ISSCC 2024
Session 16
Digital Processors
A 2.7-to-13.3μJ/boot/slot Flexible RNS-CKKS Processor in 28nm CMOS Technology for FHE-Based Privacy-Preserving Computing
*Equally Credited Authors Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) has been gaining significant attention as a privacypreserving solution for emerging server systems with critical information, which allows the server to perform
ISSCC 2024
Session 16
Digital Processors
A 28nm 69.4kOPS 4.4μJ/Op Versatile Post-Quantum Crypto-Processor Across Multiple Mathematical Problems
Jinjiang Yang1, Chen Chen1,2, Qichao Tao1,2, Guang Yang1,2, Aoyang Zhang1, Shaojun Wei1,2, Leibo Liu1,2 Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Beijing National Research Center for lnformation Science and Technology (BNRist)
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